If you are an electronics manufacturer struggling with rigid circuit boards that limit product design — this project developed flexible printed circuit boards with graphene-related materials and a flexible radio transceiver module. With 71 industry partners already involved in validation, these components open the door to bendable consumer electronics, wearable devices, and compact 5G components.
Industrial-Grade Graphene Materials Ready for Mass Production Across Multiple Sectors
Think of graphene as a super-material — a single layer of carbon atoms arranged like chicken wire that's stronger than steel yet flexible as plastic. Europe's biggest research effort brought together 194 partners across 24 countries to figure out how to actually make this stuff at industrial scale, not just in tiny lab samples. They built pilot production lines pumping out graphene at 5-25 kg per day, created flexible circuit boards and sensors, manufactured real aerospace parts from graphene composites, and even prototyped implantable medical devices. The goal was to move graphene from "amazing lab curiosity" to "something factories can actually buy and use."
What needed solving
Most manufacturers know graphene could transform their products — lighter composites, faster-charging energy storage, flexible electronics — but they cannot source it reliably at industrial quantities with consistent quality. Lab-scale graphene is abundant; factory-scale graphene with tailored properties for specific applications barely exists. Companies need a bridge between the promising science and actual production-ready materials and components.
What was built
The project built 10 physical demonstrators including flexible printed circuit boards, a flexible radio transceiver, a real aerospace leading edge part from graphene composites, a pilot production line for graphene supercapacitors, bulk graphene production at 5-25 kg/day, roll-to-roll continuous graphene growth equipment (300 mm wide, 1.5 m/hour), flexible sensor arrays, and prototypes of implantable medical devices. In total, 82 deliverables were completed.
Who needs this
Who can put this to work
If you are an aerospace supplier looking for lighter, stronger composite materials — this project manufactured an actual horizontal tail leading edge using graphene-enhanced composites. The production process was developed and demonstrated on a real aerostructure part, not just a lab coupon. This could reduce aircraft weight while improving structural performance.
If you are an energy storage company looking for faster-charging alternatives to lithium-ion batteries — this project built a pilot production line for graphene-based supercapacitors using spray-deposition. They also demonstrated bulk graphene production at 5-25 kg per day, which means the raw material supply chain is forming. Supercapacitors charge in seconds and last millions of cycles.
Quick answers
What does it cost to access graphene materials or components from this project?
The project data does not include pricing for graphene materials or licensing fees. However, the project demonstrated bulk production at 5-25 kg per day and roll-to-roll continuous growth on 300 mm wide foils at 1.5 m/hour — both indicators that costs are moving toward industrial affordability. Contact the consortium for current pricing.
Can these graphene technologies be produced at industrial scale?
Yes — the project specifically targeted industrial scale-up. They demonstrated bulk graphene production at 5-25 kg per day with tailored properties, continuous roll-to-roll graphene growth on 300 mm web width metal foil at 1.5 m/hour, and a pilot production line for graphene supercapacitors. These are factory-level production methods, not lab techniques.
How does IP and licensing work for these technologies?
With 194 partners including 71 industrial companies and 31 SMEs across 24 countries, IP arrangements are complex and likely vary by work package. Based on available project data, the consortium includes both material producers and end-users, so licensing paths likely exist for different parts of the value chain. Direct engagement with the coordinator at Chalmers University (Sweden) is recommended.
Is this ready for my production line or still experimental?
It depends on the specific technology. The pilot line for supercapacitors and bulk graphene production at 5-25 kg/day are closest to production-ready. The flexible PCB and radio modules have working demonstrators. The implantable medical devices are at prototype stage. Based on available project data, most components sit between TRL 5-6.
What happened after the project ended in 2018?
GrapheneCore1 was the second phase of a 10-year, €1,000,000,000 Graphene Flagship initiative. Subsequent phases continued beyond 2018 with further industrialization. The project website at graphene-flagship.eu tracks ongoing progress and commercial spin-offs from the 194-partner consortium.
Are there regulatory hurdles for graphene products?
The project developed prototypes for regulated sectors including aerospace (leading edge aerostructure parts) and medical devices (implantable devices for recording and stimulation). Based on available project data, regulatory certification was not completed within this phase, meaning additional testing and approval steps would be needed for these applications.
Can my company join or collaborate with this consortium?
The core project has ended, but the Graphene Flagship is a 10-year initiative with evolving membership. With 194 partners across 24 countries and 37% industry participation, the consortium actively seeks industrial partners. The project website graphene-flagship.eu is the entry point for new collaborations.
Who built it
This is one of the largest EU research consortia ever assembled, with 194 partners across 24 countries and a total flagship budget of €1 billion. The industry presence is substantial: 71 industrial partners (37% of the consortium) and 31 SMEs, meaning the research is not purely academic — it has serious commercial intent. The coordinator, Chalmers University in Sweden, manages a balanced mix of 85 universities, 35 research institutes, and the industrial block. Countries span from established tech hubs (DE, FR, UK, NL) to emerging markets (BG, EE, HU, PL). For a business looking to adopt graphene technology, this consortium represents a ready-made supply chain — from raw material producers to component makers to system integrators — already working together and sharing knowledge.
- CHALMERS TEKNISKA HOGSKOLA ABCoordinator · SE
- GRAPHENE-XT SRLparticipant · IT
- SIEC BADAWCZA LUKASIEWICZ - INSTYTUT MIKROELEKTRONIKI I FOTONIKIparticipant · PL
- UNIVERSITA DEGLI STUDI DI ROMA TOR VERGATAparticipant · IT
- UNIVERSITAET REGENSBURGparticipant · DE
- DSM MATERIALS SCIENCE CENTER BVparticipant · NL
- UNIVERSIDADE DO MINHOparticipant · PT
- LINKOPINGS UNIVERSITETparticipant · SE
- NPL MANAGEMENT LIMITEDparticipant · UK
- ASOCIACION CENTRO DE INVESTIGACION COOPERATIVA EN NANOCIENCIAS CIC NANOGUNEparticipant · ES
- UNIVERSITA DEGLI STUDI DI SALERNOparticipant · IT
- ASOCIACION CENTRO DE INVESTIGACION COOPERATIVA EN BIOMATERIALES- CIC biomaGUNEparticipant · ES
- TECHNISCHE UNIVERSITAET WIENparticipant · AT
- HITACHI ENERGY SWEDEN ABparticipant · SE
- MULTI CHANNEL SYSTEMS MCS GMBHparticipant · DE
- FRIEDRICH-ALEXANDER-UNIVERSITAET ERLANGEN-NUERNBERGparticipant · DE
- UNIWERSYTET WARSZAWSKIparticipant · PL
- TARTU ULIKOOLparticipant · EE
- INSTITUTE OF MECHANICS - BAS IMECHBASparticipant · BG
- DELTA TECH SPAparticipant · IT
- THE CHANCELLOR MASTERS AND SCHOLARS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGEparticipant · UK
- UNIVERSITA DEGLI STUDI DI TRIESTEparticipant · IT
- AVANZARE INNOVACION TECNOLOGICA SLparticipant · ES
- INSTITUT NATIONAL DE LA SANTE ET DE LA RECHERCHE MEDICALEthirdparty · FR
- UNIVERSITY COLLEGE DUBLIN, NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF IRELAND, DUBLINparticipant · IE
- UNIVERSITE LYON 1 CLAUDE BERNARDthirdparty · FR
- FUNDACION PARA LA INVESTIGACION, DESARROLLO Y APLICACION DE MATERIALES COMPUESTOSparticipant · ES
- FONDAZIONE E. AMALDIparticipant · IT
- THE UNIVERSITY OF MANCHESTERparticipant · UK
- ROBERT BOSCH GMBHparticipant · DE
- GLAXOSMITHKLINE RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT LIMITEDparticipant · UK
- THE UNIVERSITY OF SHEFFIELDparticipant · UK
- IMPERIAL COLLEGE OF SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINEparticipant · UK
- UNIVERSIDAD DE ZARAGOZAparticipant · ES
- BELARUSIAN STATE UNIVERSITYparticipant · BY
- GUGER TECHNOLOGIES OGparticipant · AT
- CENTRO RICERCHE FIAT SCPAparticipant · IT
- THE PROVOST, FELLOWS, FOUNDATION SCHOLARS & THE OTHER MEMBERS OF BOARD, OF THE COLLEGE OF THE HOLY & UNDIVIDED TRINITY OF QUEEN ELIZABETH NEAR DUBLINparticipant · IE
- UNIVERSITE DE GENEVEparticipant · CH
- PIXIUM VISIONparticipant · FR
- UNIVERSITAT BASELparticipant · CH
- FUNDACIO INSTITUT DE CIENCIES FOTONIQUESparticipant · ES
- STICHTING RADBOUD UNIVERSITEITparticipant · NL
- RHEINISCH-WESTFAELISCHE TECHNISCHE HOCHSCHULE AACHENparticipant · DE
- HEIDELBERG MATERIALS ITALIA CEMENTI SPAparticipant · IT
- TEKNOLOGIAN TUTKIMUSKESKUS VTT OYparticipant · FI
- UNIVERSITAET ULMparticipant · DE
- GRAPHENEA SAparticipant · ES
- FUNDACION TECNALIA RESEARCH & INNOVATIONparticipant · ES
- TECHNISCHE UNIVERSITAET MUENCHENparticipant · DE
- SYMBIOSEthirdparty · FR
- COMMISSARIAT A L ENERGIE ATOMIQUE ET AUX ENERGIES ALTERNATIVESparticipant · FR
- UNIVERSITE DE MONTPELLIERparticipant · FR
- TECHNISCHE UNIVERSITAT HAMBURGparticipant · DE
- INTERUNIVERSITAIR MICRO-ELECTRONICA CENTRUMparticipant · BE
- AUREL SPAparticipant · IT
- AMALYST LIMITEDparticipant · UK
- ALBERT-LUDWIGS-UNIVERSITAET FREIBURGparticipant · DE
- FUNDACIO INSTITUT CATALA DE NANOCIENCIA I NANOTECNOLOGIAparticipant · ES
- FONDATION EUROPEENNE DE LA SCIENCEparticipant · FR
- POLYMEMparticipant · FR
- INFINEON TECHNOLOGIES AGparticipant · DE
- UNIVERSITY OF SUNDERLANDparticipant · UK
- IDRYMA TECHNOLOGIAS KAI EREVNASparticipant · EL
- RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT OF NANOMATERIALS AND NANOTECHNOLOGY NANO TECHLAB LTDparticipant · BG
- SCUOLA INTERNAZIONALE SUPERIORE DI STUDI AVANZATI DI TRIESTEparticipant · IT
- CENTRO DE INVESTIGACION COOPERATIVA DE ENERGIAS ALTERNATIVAS FUNDACION, CIC ENERGIGUNE FUNDAZIOAparticipant · ES
- UNIVERSITE CATHOLIQUE DE LOUVAINparticipant · BE
- UNIVERSITE DE STRASBOURGparticipant · FR
- N-VISION SYSTEMS AND TECHNOLOGIES SLparticipant · ES
- LITHOPS SRLparticipant · IT
- CHRISTIAN-ALBRECHTS-UNIVERSITAET ZU KIELparticipant · DE
- PANEPISTIMIO KRITISparticipant · EL
- INDORAMA VENTURES FIBERS GERMANY GMBHparticipant · DE
- HUN-REN ENERGIATUDOMANYI KUTATOKOZPONTparticipant · HU
- WALTER PAK SLparticipant · ES
- AALTO KORKEAKOULUSAATIO SRparticipant · FI
- UNIVERSITY OF HAMBURGparticipant · DE
- ECOLE POLYTECHNIQUE FEDERALE DE LAUSANNEparticipant · CH
- HORIBA FRANCE SASparticipant · FR
- UNIVERSITA DEGLI STUDI DI PADOVAparticipant · IT
- UNIVERSITE LIBRE DE BRUXELLESparticipant · BE
- Emberion Ltdparticipant · UK
- AGENCIA ESTATAL CONSEJO SUPERIOR DE INVESTIGACIONES CIENTIFICASparticipant · ES
- SABANCI UNIVERSITESIparticipant · TR
- OFFICE NATIONAL D'ETUDES ET DE RECHERCHES AEROSPATIALESthirdparty · FR
- GESELLSCHAFT FUR ANGEWANDTE MIKRO UND OPTOELEKTRONIK MIT BESCHRANKTERHAFTUNG AMO GMBHparticipant · DE
- NOKIA SOLUTIONS AND NETWORKS GMBH &CO KGparticipant · DE
- ECOLE NORMALE SUPERIEUREthirdparty · FR
- NOKIA UK LIMITEDparticipant · UK
- UNIVERSITA DI PISAparticipant · IT
- REPSOL SAparticipant · ES
- NANESA SRLparticipant · IT
- UMEA UNIVERSITETparticipant · SE
- GRUPO ANTOLIN-INGENIERIA SAparticipant · ES
- UNIVERSITAET BREMENparticipant · DE
- FONDAZIONE ISTITUTO ITALIANO DI TECNOLOGIAparticipant · IT
- Homerun Energy SRLparticipant · IT
- ERICSSON ABparticipant · SE
- FRIEDRICH-SCHILLER-UNIVERSITÄT JENAparticipant · DE
- FLEXENABLE LIMITEDparticipant · UK
- FUNDACIO DE RECERCA CLINIC BARCELONA-INSTITUT D INVESTIGACIONS BIOMEDIQUES AUGUST PI I SUNYERparticipant · ES
- CONSIGLIO NAZIONALE DELLE RICERCHEparticipant · IT
- BASF SEparticipant · DE
- AIRBUS OPERATIONS SLparticipant · ES
- KARLSRUHER INSTITUT FUER TECHNOLOGIEparticipant · DE
- GRINP SRLparticipant · IT
- POLITECHNIKA WARSZAWSKAparticipant · PL
- BRETON SPAparticipant · IT
- NOVALIA LIMITEDparticipant · UK
- EIDGENOESSISCHE TECHNISCHE HOCHSCHULE ZUERICHparticipant · CH
- METROHM DROPSENS SLparticipant · ES
- ERICSSON TELECOMUNICAZIONI SPAthirdparty · IT
- VARTA INNOVATION GMBHparticipant · AT
- TECHNISCHE UNIVERSITAET CHEMNITZparticipant · DE
- NANOSC ABparticipant · SE
- OXFORD INSTRUMENTS NANOTECHNOLOGY TOOLS LIMITEDparticipant · UK
- FONDAZIONE BRUNO KESSLERparticipant · IT
- UNIVERSITY OF LANCASTERparticipant · UK
- POLITECNICO DI TORINOparticipant · IT
- PROGNOMICS LTDparticipant · UK
- UNIVERSITAT ZURICHparticipant · CH
- DANMARKS TEKNISKE UNIVERSITETparticipant · DK
- LABORATOIRE NATIONAL DE METROLOGIE ET D'ESSAISparticipant · FR
- POLITECNICO DI MILANOparticipant · IT
- UNIVERSIDAD DE CASTILLA - LA MANCHAparticipant · ES
- THE UNIVERSITY OF NOTTINGHAMparticipant · UK
- PRINTED ELECTRONICS LIMITEDparticipant · UK
- KAROLINSKA INSTITUTETparticipant · SE
- INTERACTIVE WEAR AGparticipant · DE
- ALMA MATER STUDIORUM - UNIVERSITA DI BOLOGNAparticipant · IT
- INSTITUT FUR KORROSIONSSCHUTZ DRESDEN GMBHparticipant · DE
- INSTITUTO DE TECNOLOGIAS QUIMICAS EMERGENTES DE LA RIOJA ASOCIACIONparticipant · ES
- FUNDACION IMDEA NANOCIENCIAparticipant · ES
- NOKIA SOLUTIONS AND NETWORKS UK LIMITEDparticipant · UK
- UNIVERSITY OF WARWICKparticipant · UK
- LEONARDO - SOCIETA PER AZIONIparticipant · IT
- UNIVERSITE DE LILLEparticipant · FR
- HOSPITAL CLINIC DE BARCELONAthirdparty · ES
- GRAPHENEA SEMICONDUCTOR SLparticipant · ES
- CNM TECHNOLOGIES GMBHparticipant · DE
- RIJKSUNIVERSITEIT GRONINGENparticipant · NL
- UNIVERSITE PARIS-SACLAYthirdparty · FR
- PANEPISTIMIO IOANNINONparticipant · EL
- INTERNACIONAL DE COMPOSITES SAparticipant · ES
- THE CHANCELLOR, MASTERS AND SCHOLARS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF OXFORDparticipant · UK
- TECHNION - ISRAEL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYparticipant · IL
- UNIVERSITAT AUTONOMA DE BARCELONAparticipant · ES
- UNIVERSITAET AUGSBURGparticipant · DE
- STIFTELSEN CHALMERS INDUSTRITEKNIKparticipant · SE
- QUEEN MARY UNIVERSITY OF LONDONparticipant · UK
- MAX-PLANCK-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FORDERUNG DER WISSENSCHAFTEN EVparticipant · DE
- THALESparticipant · FR
- NOKIA SOLUTIONS AND NETWORKS ITALIA SPAparticipant · IT
- UNIVERSITY COLLEGE LONDONparticipant · UK
- INSTITUT NATIONAL POLYTECHNIQUE DE TOULOUSEthirdparty · FR
- BRUNO BALDASSARI & FRATELLI SPAparticipant · IT
- UNIVERSITE PAUL SABATIER TOULOUSE IIIthirdparty · FR
- TECHNISCHE UNIVERSITEIT EINDHOVENparticipant · NL
- STMICROELECTRONICS SRLparticipant · IT
- EMBERION OYparticipant · FI
- ARCELORMITTAL ESPANA SAparticipant · ES
- UNIVERSITAET DER BUNDESWEHR MUENCHENparticipant · DE
- CONSORZIO NAZIONALE INTERUNIVERSITARIO PER LE TELECOMUNICAZIONIparticipant · IT
- CENTRE NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE CNRSparticipant · FR
- USTAV FYZIKALNI CHEMIE J. HEYROVSKEHO AV CR, v. v. i.participant · CZ
- ITA-SUOMEN YLIOPISTOparticipant · FI
- CRAYONANO ASparticipant · NO
- ELLINIKO MESOGEIAKO PANEPISTIMIOparticipant · EL
- UNIVERSITAET BIELEFELDparticipant · DE
- GALVANI BIOELECTRONICS LIMITEDparticipant · UK
- M-SOLV LTDparticipant · UK
- CONSORCIO CENTRO DE INVESTIGACION BIOMEDICA EN RED M.P.participant · ES
- EIDGENOSSISCHE MATERIALPRUFUNGS- UND FORSCHUNGSANSTALTparticipant · CH
- UNIVERSIDAD CARLOS III DE MADRIDparticipant · ES
- TECHNISCHE UNIVERSITEIT DELFTparticipant · NL
- UNIVERSITE DE NAMURparticipant · BE
- UNIVERSITE DE VERSAILLES SAINT-QUENTIN EN YVELINESthirdparty · FR
- SORBONNE UNIVERSITEparticipant · FR
- AIXTRON LIMITEDparticipant · UK
- TECHNISCHE UNIVERSITAET DRESDENparticipant · DE
- ISTITUTO NAZIONALE DI FISICA NUCLEAREparticipant · IT
Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden — reach out via the Graphene Flagship website or university research office
Talk to the team behind this work.
Want an introduction to the right graphene technology team for your specific application? SciTransfer can match you with the relevant work package leads from the 194-partner consortium. Contact us for a tailored briefing.