If you are a public transport authority struggling to integrate buses, trams, and on-demand rides into a single passenger experience — this project demonstrated interoperable booking and ticketing technologies across 6 European locations with more than 10 transport operators. The assessment tools and strategic deployment plans they built can help you roll out MaaS without starting from scratch.
Ready-to-Deploy Mobility-as-a-Service Platform Tested Across 6 European Cities
Imagine you want to plan a trip using a bus, a shared bike, and a taxi — but you need three different apps, three different tickets, and three different payments. IP4MaaS pulled together over 10 existing technology tools for booking, ticketing, and trip tracking, and tested them all together in 6 real cities across Europe with actual transport operators. The goal was to make all these moving pieces work as one seamless travel experience, like having a single remote control for every transport option in your city.
What needed solving
City transport is fragmented — passengers juggle multiple apps, tickets, and payment systems to combine buses, trains, taxis, and shared bikes in a single journey. Transport operators lose riders to private cars because the multimodal experience is too complicated. Meanwhile, mobility providers like taxi and bike-sharing companies struggle to plug into the broader public transport ecosystem.
What was built
The project built and demonstrated interoperable MaaS technologies covering travel shopping, booking, ticketing, trip tracking, and business analytics across 6 European locations. Key outputs include a performance assessment tool, strategic deployment plans for 2 demonstration phases, and transferability recommendations for scaling the technologies to other cities. A total of 28 deliverables were produced.
Who needs this
Who can put this to work
If you are a shared mobility company looking to plug your service into broader city transport ecosystems — IP4MaaS tested demand-responsive transport and taxi integration alongside public transit in real urban and suburban setups. Their interoperability tools let your rides appear alongside buses and trains in a single travel app, opening access to a much larger customer base.
If you are a travel tech company building multimodal journey planners — this project produced proven travel shopping, booking, ticketing, and trip tracking modules tested in 2 demonstration phases across 8 countries. Instead of building these components yourself, you can adopt tested building blocks that already work with real transport operators.
Quick answers
What would it cost to adopt these MaaS technologies?
The project data does not include licensing fees or adoption costs. Since IP4MaaS was an Innovation Action under Shift2Rail, the technologies were developed with public co-funding. Contact the coordinator (UITP) to discuss access terms and integration costs for your specific setup.
Can these tools work at the scale of a major city transport network?
Yes — the technologies were demonstrated across 6 European locations involving more than 10 transport operators in both urban and suburban setups. The project specifically aimed to move proven tools to large-scale product readiness through two demonstration phases.
Who owns the intellectual property and can I license it?
IP was generated across a 26-partner consortium with 13 SMEs and 17 industry partners. Licensing terms depend on the specific technology module you need. Based on available project data, the coordinator UITP (Union Internationale des Transports Publics) in Belgium would be the starting point for IP discussions.
Does this comply with European transport regulations?
The project operated under the Shift2Rail Joint Undertaking, which is the EU's dedicated research and innovation initiative for rail and multimodal transport. The demonstrations ran across 8 EU countries, suggesting alignment with European regulatory environments. Specific compliance details should be verified with the consortium.
How long would integration take for an existing transport system?
The project ran from December 2020 to June 2023, with 2 iteration cycles leading to 2 demonstration phases. This suggests a phased integration approach is possible. The project also produced recommendations for transferability to other locations in Europe, which could accelerate your deployment.
Can these tools integrate with our existing ticketing and booking systems?
Interoperability was a core focus — the technologies specifically tackle interoperability between Transport Service Providers' services, including travel shopping, booking, ticketing, and trip tracking. The 28 deliverables include tools designed for cross-system integration with existing operators.
Is there ongoing support or a community behind this?
The coordinator UITP is the world's leading public transport association, which provides institutional continuity. With 26 partners across 8 countries and a 65% industry ratio in the consortium, there is a strong network of implementers. The project also produced transferability recommendations for continued adoption.
Who built it
The IP4MaaS consortium is heavily weighted toward industry execution: 17 out of 26 partners are industry players, giving a 65% industry ratio — well above the typical EU project. With 13 SMEs in the mix, the consortium blends agile tech companies with established transport operators. The coordinator, UITP (Union Internationale des Transports Publics), is the global association for public transport, which gives the project direct channels to transport authorities worldwide. Spread across 8 countries (Belgium, Czech Republic, Greece, Spain, Croatia, Italy, Poland, Slovakia), the demonstrations covered diverse regulatory and operational environments, making the results transferable across European markets.
- UNION INTERNATIONALE DES TRANSPORTS PUBLICSCoordinator · BE
- OLTIS GROUP ASparticipant · CZ
- AETHON ENGINEERING SINGLE MEMBER PCparticipant · EL
- ETHNIKO KENTRO EREVNAS KAI TECHNOLOGIKIS ANAPTYXISparticipant · EL
- UNION DES INDUSTRIES FERROVIAIRES EUROPEENNES - UNIFEparticipant · BE
- CEFRIEL SOCIETA CONSORTILE A RESPONSABILITA LIMITATA SOCIETA BENEFITparticipant · IT
- MIASTO STOLECZNE WARSZAWAparticipant · PL
- MIEJSKIE ZAKLADY AUTOBUSOWE SP ZOOparticipant · PL
- BUSUP TECHNOLOGIES SLparticipant · ES
- ORGANISMOS ASTIKON SYGKOINONION ATHINON AEparticipant · EL
- MOSAIC FACTOR SLparticipant · ES
- SYNETAIRISMOS RADIOTAXI THESSALONIKIS TAXIWAY SYN PEparticipant · EL
- ZILINSKA UNIVERZITA V ZILINEparticipant · SK
- FERROCARRIL METROPOLITA DE BARCELONA SAparticipant · ES
- SPARSITY SLparticipant · ES
- POLITECNICO DI MILANOparticipant · IT
- FIT CONSULTING SRLparticipant · IT
- FSTECHNOLOGY SPAparticipant · IT
- AITEC ASESORES INTERNACIONALES SRLparticipant · ES
UITP (Union Internationale des Transports Publics) in Brussels, Belgium — the world's public transport association. Reach their innovation department for technology access discussions.
Talk to the team behind this work.
Want to connect with the IP4MaaS team for MaaS technology licensing or pilot partnerships? SciTransfer can arrange a direct introduction to the right consortium partner for your specific integration needs.