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CORALIS · Project

Turning Industrial Waste Into Shared Resources Across Neighboring Factories

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Imagine a neighborhood where one factory's leftover heat warms the building next door, and another's wastewater becomes someone else's raw material. CORALIS figured out how to make that actually work — not just technically, but also financially and organizationally. They tested this in 3 real industrial parks across Europe, created a playbook for getting competing companies to cooperate, and built a digital platform to track whether everyone is actually saving energy and money. Think of it as a matchmaking service for factories that turns waste into profit.

By the numbers
3
Industrial parks where solutions were demonstrated at full scale
3
Additional industrial parks set up to replicate results
33
Partners in the consortium across Europe
7
Countries represented in the consortium
20
Industry partners involved in development and testing
26
Total deliverables produced by the project
The business problem

What needed solving

Factories in industrial parks sit next to each other wasting heat, water, and CO2 that their neighbors could use — but there is no proven system for making these exchanges happen reliably. The technical solutions exist, but companies lack the tools to assess feasibility, the organizational models to manage shared resources, and the monitoring systems to prove the savings are real.

The solution

What was built

CORALIS delivered an operational demonstration facility, a virtual assessment platform for monitoring resource flows and life cycle impact, an IS readiness level indicator for assessing feasibility, a handbook for implementing industrial symbiosis, and the IS facilitator model — all tested across 3 industrial parks with 26 total deliverables.

Audience

Who needs this

Industrial park operators looking to reduce tenant costs and attract new companiesChemical and process manufacturers paying high energy and waste disposal costsRegional development agencies promoting circular economy initiativesWaste management companies seeking higher-value resource recovery business modelsEnergy-intensive manufacturers under EU ETS compliance pressure
Business applications

Who can put this to work

Chemical & Process Industry
enterprise
Target: Chemical plants or refineries located in industrial clusters

If you are a chemical manufacturer dealing with rising energy costs and CO2 compliance pressure — this project developed and tested waste heat recovery and CO2 utilization solutions across 3 industrial parks. Their IS facilitator model and virtual assessment platform can help you identify which of your waste streams your neighbors would pay for, turning disposal costs into revenue.

Waste Management & Circular Economy
mid-size
Target: Industrial waste management companies or circular economy consultancies

If you are a waste management firm looking to move beyond landfill and incineration — CORALIS built a handbook and readiness assessment tool for setting up industrial symbiosis networks. Tested with 33 partners across 7 countries, their approach covers technical feasibility, business models, and regulatory navigation for turning one company's waste into another's feedstock.

Industrial Park Management
any
Target: Industrial park operators or regional development agencies

If you manage an industrial park and want to increase tenant retention and attract new companies — CORALIS demonstrated in 3 parks (with 3 more replicating) how shared resource exchanges cut operating costs for all tenants. Their virtual assessment platform monitors energy and material flows across the park, giving you hard data on savings to show prospective tenants.

Frequently asked

Quick answers

What does it cost to implement industrial symbiosis using CORALIS tools?

The project data does not include specific implementation costs. However, CORALIS was an Innovation Action with 33 partners and 26 deliverables, including a virtual assessment platform and handbook — suggesting the tools themselves may be available at low or no cost, while implementation costs depend on the specific waste streams and infrastructure needed at your site.

Has this been tested at industrial scale or only in labs?

This was tested at full industrial scale. CORALIS demonstrated its approach in 3 real industrial parks with operational facilities, not lab settings. An additional 3 industrial parks were set up to replicate the results independently, confirming the solutions work beyond controlled conditions.

Who owns the IP and can my company license these tools?

The consortium of 33 partners across 7 countries jointly developed the outputs, coordinated by FUNDACION CIRCE in Spain. The CORALIS Handbook and virtual assessment platform are key deliverables. Based on available project data, licensing terms would need to be discussed directly with the coordinator or relevant consortium members.

Does this help with EU emissions regulations?

Yes. CORALIS specifically addresses CO2 utilization and waste heat recovery, both directly relevant to EU ETS compliance and the European Green Deal targets. The life cycle impact assessment methodology built into their platform gives you documented evidence of emission reductions for regulatory reporting.

How long does it take to set up an industrial symbiosis network?

The CORALIS project ran from October 2020 to March 2025 to develop, test, and refine the full approach across 3 demonstration parks. With the handbook and tools now available, a new implementation would be significantly faster, though timelines depend on the number of companies involved and complexity of waste streams.

Can this integrate with our existing factory management systems?

CORALIS built a virtual assessment platform for monitoring resource flows and evaluating impact from a life cycle perspective. Based on available project data, this platform is designed to work alongside existing industrial park operations rather than replace current systems.

Do we need a dedicated person to manage this?

Yes — a key CORALIS innovation is the IS facilitator role, a neutral coordinator who guides the symbiosis initiative between companies and ensures all parties benefit. Each of the 3 demonstration parks had a dedicated facilitator. This role can be filled by an existing park manager or an external consultant.

Consortium

Who built it

The CORALIS consortium is unusually strong for business adoption, with 20 out of 33 partners (61%) coming from industry — meaning this was built by and for companies, not just academics. Only 2 universities were involved, while 6 research organizations provided technical backbone. With 7 SMEs in the mix across 7 countries (Austria, Belgium, Greece, Spain, Italy, Sweden, Turkey), the solutions were stress-tested across different regulatory environments and industrial cultures. The coordinator, FUNDACION CIRCE in Spain, is an established energy research center with deep ties to industry.

How to reach the team

FUNDACION CIRCE CENTRO DE INVESTIGACION DE RECURSOS Y CONSUMOS ENERGETICOS, Spain — contact through SciTransfer for a warm introduction

Next steps

Talk to the team behind this work.

Want to explore whether industrial symbiosis could cut costs at your site? SciTransfer can connect you with the CORALIS team and help assess fit for your specific waste streams and location.

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