SciTransfer
WASTE2H2 · Project

Turning Plastic Waste into Pure Hydrogen and Carbon Materials using Microwave Technology

environmentPrototypeTRL 4

Imagine a high-tech microwave that doesn't just heat food, but breaks down old plastic bags and containers into clean fuel. Instead of letting plastic sit in a landfill for centuries, this system strips them down to create pure hydrogen gas and solid carbon. It's like a chemical recycling plant that produces energy and raw materials in one quick step.

By the numbers
300 million
tons of plastic produced annually worldwide
1,200 million
projected tons of plastic produced by 2050
9%
percentage of plastic currently recycled
12%
percentage of plastic incinerated
79%
percentage of plastic accumulating in landfills and nature
The business problem

What needed solving

Current plastic recycling is economically difficult, with 79% of plastic ending up in landfills. Simultaneously, the industry struggles to produce decarbonized hydrogen at a competitive cost.

The solution

What was built

An Ionic Liquid-based catalytic system combined with microwave irradiation. It converts LDPE, PP, and PS plastics into pure hydrogen and solid carbon.

Audience

Who needs this

Waste management companiesGreen hydrogen producersCarbon material manufacturersChemical recycling plants
Business applications

Who can put this to work

Waste Management
enterprise
Target: Plastic recycling facility

If you are a recycling facility dealing with the fact that less than 9% of plastic is currently recycled — this project developed a catalytic system that converts LDPE, PP, and PS into hydrogen and carbon. This allows you to monetize waste that would otherwise end up in landfills.

Energy Production
mid-size
Target: Green hydrogen producer

If you are a hydrogen producer dealing with high production costs — this project developed a microwave-powered deconstruction method that uses plastic waste as a feedstock. This creates a low-cost, decarbonized stream of pure H2.

Chemical Manufacturing
SME
Target: Carbon materials manufacturer

If you are a manufacturer dealing with the need for sustainable carbon feedstocks — this project developed a process that yields solid carbon as a co-product. This provides a reliable, decarbonized source of carbon materials from plastic waste.

Frequently asked

Quick answers

How does this affect the cost of hydrogen production?

The project aims to reduce H2 production costs by using plastic waste as a feedstock and utilizing microwave irradiation to lower energy consumption.

Is this technology ready for industrial scale?

The project is currently focused on validating feasibility at Technology Readiness Level 4 (TRL4), meaning it is not yet at full industrial scale.

What are the IP and licensing options?

Based on available project data, specific licensing terms are not mentioned, but the project involves 3 industrial partners who may hold or utilize the resulting IP.

What is the timeline for development?

The project is active from March 1, 2024, to February 29, 2028.

How does the system integrate with existing waste streams?

The system is designed to process Low-Density Polyethylene (LDPE), Polypropylene (PP), and Polystyrene (PS), which are common daily consumption plastics.

Consortium

Who built it

The consortium is well-balanced for technology transfer, consisting of 6 partners across 3 countries (DE, ES, FR). With an industry ratio of 50% (3 industrial partners, including 1 SME), the project has a strong commercial orientation, bridging the gap between 2 universities and 1 research center and the actual market.

How to reach the team

Contact CIC Energigune Fundazioa in Spain

Next steps

Talk to the team behind this work.

Contact us to identify potential licensing partners for TRL4 plastic-to-hydrogen technology.

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