SciTransfer
VITAL · Project

Sustainable Bio-Based Foamed Plastics for Automotive, Marine and Home Appliance Manufacturing

manufacturingPilotedTRL 6

Imagine replacing heavy, oil-based plastics with lightweight, plant-based foams that are just as strong. It's like switching from a heavy plastic brick to a sturdy, eco-friendly sponge that can be 3D printed or molded. This makes products lighter and easier to recycle when they are no longer needed.

By the numbers
75,000
tonnes CO2 eq/year mitigated from fossil-based materials
The business problem

What needed solving

Bio-based plastics are often hard to process, lack durability, and are difficult to recycle, preventing them from replacing fossil-based plastics in high-volume manufacturing.

The solution

What was built

Three processing value chains: granulated feedstock 3D printing, radio-frequency bead foaming, and AI-controlled Foam Injection Moulding, along with a material property database.

Audience

Who needs this

Automotive interior suppliersMarine interior manufacturersWhite goods appliance producersPlastic injection molding companiesSustainable packaging developers
Business applications

Who can put this to work

Automotive
enterprise
Target: Car interior component manufacturer

If you are a car interior component manufacturer dealing with high carbon footprints and heavy parts — this project developed bio-based foamed thermoplastics that reduce weight and can mitigate ~75,000 tonnes CO2 eq/year.

Marine
mid-size
Target: Ship interior designer

If you are a ship interior designer dealing with strict flame retardancy and weight requirements — this project developed high-strength, flame-retardant bio-based blends and 3D printing processes to reduce lead times and costs.

Consumer Electronics
enterprise
Target: White goods manufacturer

If you are a white goods manufacturer dealing with plastic waste and rigid production cycles — this project developed Foam Injection Moulding with AI-based control to ensure part conformity and high recyclability.

Frequently asked

Quick answers

How does this affect the cost of bio-based materials?

The project addresses cost challenges by optimizing processing techniques and material use to make bio-based alternatives more economically viable.

Is this technology ready for industrial scale?

Yes, the project utilizes a Learning Factory providing access to pilot scale industrial lines for three different value chains to reduce adoption risk.

What are the IP and licensing options?

Based on available project data, the project creates an open database of bio-based material properties to speed up industry adoption.

How is the quality of the parts ensured during mass production?

The project uses AI-based process control in Foam Injection Moulding to tightly manage temperature, speed, and residence times for part conformity.

What is the timeline for implementation?

The project runs from 2022-06-01 to 2025-11-30, meaning the developed processes and materials are reaching maturity by late 2025.

Consortium

Who built it

The consortium is heavily industry-driven with a 67% industry ratio, comprising 10 industrial partners and 3 SMEs across 7 countries. This strong commercial presence, balanced by 5 research organizations, indicates a high focus on market application rather than pure theory.

How to reach the team

Contact TEKNOLOGIAN TUTKIMUSKESKUS VTT OY in Finland

Next steps

Talk to the team behind this work.

Contact us to access the bio-based material property database.

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