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VES4US · Project

Natural Microalgae-Based Nanocarriers for Drug Delivery, Cosmetics, and Nutraceutics

healthPrototypeTRL 4Thin data (2/5)

Our cells naturally send tiny bubble-like packages to talk to each other — think of them as microscopic postal parcels carrying medicines, proteins, and genetic instructions. The problem is harvesting enough of these bubbles from human cells is expensive and slow. VES4US figured out how to grow microalgae (tiny pond plants) and harvest their bubbles instead, creating a cheap, scalable, and natural delivery system. These microalgae-derived bubbles can carry drugs to hard-to-reach places like the brain, lungs, and tumors — and they're well tolerated by the human body.

By the numbers
6
consortium partners across 6 countries
16
total project deliverables produced
1
industrial partner in consortium
3
target application fields (nanomedicine, cosmetics, nutraceutics)
The business problem

What needed solving

Getting drugs, cosmetic actives, or supplements to the right place in the body is one of the biggest challenges in these industries. Current nanocarrier solutions — synthetic nanoparticles or human cell-derived vesicles — are either poorly tolerated, expensive to produce, or impossible to scale. Companies need a natural, scalable delivery vehicle that the body accepts without triggering immune responses.

The solution

What was built

The project built a platform for producing and functionalizing extracellular vesicles from microalgae as natural nanocarriers. Key outputs include: molecularly imprinted polymers (MiPs) for selectively capturing vesicles from cultivation media, preclinical toxicity and stability data from rodent studies, and a full set of 16 deliverables covering production, purification, characterization, and functionalization methods.

Audience

Who needs this

Pharmaceutical companies developing brain-targeted or tumor-targeted drug deliveryCosmetics manufacturers seeking natural bioactive delivery systemsNutraceutical companies with bioavailability challengesContract development and manufacturing organizations (CDMOs) in nanomedicineBiotech startups working on cell-free therapy products
Business applications

Who can put this to work

Pharmaceuticals & Drug Delivery
enterprise
Target: Drug delivery companies and pharma firms developing biologics or CNS therapeutics

If you are a pharmaceutical company struggling with getting drugs across the blood-brain barrier — this project developed a microalgae-based extracellular vesicle platform that produces natural nanocarriers capable of crossing into brain tissue. The platform includes production, purification, and functionalization methods validated through preclinical studies in rodents. With 16 deliverables covering the full pipeline from algae cultivation to in vivo testing, this could replace expensive mammalian cell-derived vesicle production.

Cosmetics & Personal Care
mid-size
Target: Cosmetics manufacturers developing bioactive skin delivery systems

If you are a cosmetics company looking for natural, sustainable carriers to deliver active ingredients deep into skin layers — this project built a platform for producing functionalized nanovesicles from microalgae. These natural vesicles can be loaded with bioactive compounds and are derived from a sustainable, plant-based source. The consortium included 1 industrial partner validating market-oriented applications in cosmetics and skincare.

Nutraceuticals & Functional Foods
SME
Target: Nutraceutical companies developing targeted supplement delivery

If you are a nutraceutical company dealing with poor bioavailability of your active ingredients — this project created natural nanocarriers from microalgae that can protect and deliver biomolecules to specific tissues. The vesicles are well tolerated by the body and have long circulating half-life, meaning your supplements could reach their target instead of being broken down in digestion. The 6-country consortium tested these carriers through preclinical safety studies.

Frequently asked

Quick answers

What would it cost to license or adopt this vesicle production platform?

The project data does not include specific licensing costs or pricing information. As a publicly funded RIA project coordinated by CNR (Italian National Research Council), IP arrangements would need to be negotiated directly with the consortium. Contact through SciTransfer for an introduction to discuss terms.

Can this vesicle production scale to industrial volumes?

VES4US developed microfluidic-based production and purification methods specifically designed to overcome the scalability bottleneck of mammalian cell-derived vesicles. The use of microalgae as the source organism is inherently more scalable than human cell cultures. However, the project reached preclinical validation stage, so further scale-up engineering would be needed for commercial volumes.

Who owns the intellectual property from this project?

IP generated under Horizon 2020 RIA projects is typically owned by the consortium partners who created it. The 6-partner consortium across 6 countries (Italy, Germany, Spain, Ireland, Switzerland, Slovenia) would hold different IP components. Specific patent filings and licensing availability should be confirmed directly with the coordinator at CNR.

Has this been tested in living organisms or only in the lab?

Based on the deliverable data, preclinical studies in rodents were conducted to assess short-term and long-term systemic toxicity and in vivo stability of microalgae-derived extracellular vesicles. This confirms testing moved beyond lab bench to animal models.

What regulatory pathway would these nanocarriers need to follow?

Regulatory classification depends on the end application. For drug delivery, these would fall under pharmaceutical regulations (EMA in Europe, FDA in the US) and require full clinical trials. For cosmetics and nutraceutical applications, the regulatory path is lighter but still requires safety documentation. The preclinical rodent toxicity data from VES4US provides a starting point for regulatory submissions.

How does this integrate with existing drug formulation processes?

The platform produces functionalized vesicles that can be loaded with target molecules — proteins, RNAs, or drug compounds. Based on the project objectives, the vesicles can be tailored for specific tissues including brain, lung, skin, dendritic cells, or tumor cells. Integration would require adapting the microalgae cultivation and vesicle extraction pipeline to your existing formulation workflow.

Is there industry validation behind this technology?

The consortium includes 1 industrial partner out of 6 total partners (17% industry ratio) and 1 SME. The project objective states it was endorsed by prominent industrial players with interests in market-oriented innovation. However, as a FET-Open project, the primary focus was on breakthrough research rather than near-term commercial deployment.

Consortium

Who built it

The VES4US consortium brings together 6 partners from 6 countries (Italy, Germany, Spain, Ireland, Switzerland, Slovenia), led by CNR, Italy's largest public research body. The team is research-heavy with 3 universities and 2 research organizations, plus 1 industrial partner (also the sole SME) — giving a 17% industry ratio. This composition is typical for FET-Open projects focused on breakthrough science. For a business looking to adopt this technology, the low industry presence means commercialization would require additional engineering and manufacturing partnerships beyond the current consortium. The geographic spread across 6 EU and associated countries does provide broad access to regulatory expertise and potential market entry points.

How to reach the team

Coordinator is Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR) in Italy. Contact SciTransfer for a facilitated introduction to the research team.

Next steps

Talk to the team behind this work.

Want to explore licensing this microalgae vesicle platform for your drug delivery, cosmetics, or nutraceutical products? SciTransfer can connect you directly with the CNR research team and help structure the conversation.

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