SciTransfer
VALHALLA · Project

High-Efficiency Sustainable Perovskite Solar Cells for Flexible and Transparent Energy Applications

energyTestedTRL 5

Imagine a solar panel that is as thin as a sticker, can be bent, or even lets light through like a window. This project creates a new type of solar cell that is much cheaper to make and doesn't use toxic liquids during production. It's designed to last for decades while being easy to recycle at the end of its life.

By the numbers
26%
Target power conversion efficiency for cells
23%
Target power conversion efficiency for modules
25 years
Extrapolated operational lifetime
50%
Average transmission in the visible for semi-transparent cells
10%
Power conversion efficiency for semi-transparent cells
The business problem

What needed solving

Current high-efficiency solar cells often rely on toxic solvents during production and lack the flexibility or transparency needed for integrated urban use. Additionally, the long-term stability and lead leakage of perovskites pose significant environmental and regulatory risks.

The solution

What was built

A range of vacuum-deposited perovskite solar cells (rigid, flexible, and semi-transparent) and specialized encapsulation materials to prevent lead leakage.

Audience

Who needs this

BIPV (Building Integrated Photovoltaics) manufacturersFlexible electronics producersSolar module recyclersSmart window developers
Business applications

Who can put this to work

Architecture & Construction
enterprise
Target: Smart glass manufacturer

If you are a glass manufacturer dealing with the need for energy-generating windows — this project developed semi-transparent solar cells with over 50% visible light transmission and over 10% efficiency. This allows buildings to generate power without blocking the view.

Consumer Electronics
SME
Target: Wearable tech developer

If you are a device maker dealing with rigid, heavy battery packs — this project developed flexible perovskite absorbers and substrates. This enables the integration of power sources directly into curved surfaces or clothing.

Renewable Energy
mid-size
Target: Solar module producer

If you are a solar company dealing with high production costs and toxic solvent waste — this project developed vacuum-deposited cells that avoid harmful solvents and target efficiencies above 26%. This reduces environmental liability and improves energy yield.

Frequently asked

Quick answers

What is the expected cost and price of this technology?

Based on available project data, the project focuses on low-cost manufacturing processes and lifecycle costing (LCC) to ensure economic viability, though specific price points per watt are not provided.

Can this be produced at an industrial scale?

Yes, the project specifically targets scalable production processes using vacuum and hybrid processing to eliminate toxic solvents, moving beyond lab-scale solution processing.

Is there any intellectual property or licensing available?

Based on available project data, a patent has already been applied for an electron transport molecule capable of self-assembling on a suitable surface.

How long do these solar cells last in real conditions?

The project aims for an extrapolated operational lifetime of more than 25 years, validated through outdoor test facilities in three different European locations.

How is the lead toxicity handled for regulatory compliance?

The project developed encapsulation methods using lead-chelating materials to contain lead even in broken modules and a full end-of-life recovery process for circularity.

Consortium

Who built it

The consortium is well-balanced for commercialization, featuring 14 partners across 9 countries. With a 36% industry ratio (5 industrial partners, including 3 SMEs), the project bridges the gap between academic research (5 universities, 4 research organizations) and market application, ensuring that the developed vacuum-processing techniques are industrially viable.

How to reach the team

Contact the Universitat de Valencia research office regarding the VALHALLA project

Next steps

Talk to the team behind this work.

Contact us to connect with the VALHALLA consortium for licensing the new electron transport molecule patent.