SciTransfer
USES4HEAT · Project

Large-Scale Underground Thermal Energy Storage for Decarbonized District Heating

energyPilotedTRL 8

Imagine using the ground like a giant battery that stores heat from the summer to use during the winter. Instead of letting industrial waste heat or solar energy go to waste, this system pumps it deep underground into aquifers or boreholes. When the weather gets cold, the system pulls that stored warmth back up to heat entire neighborhoods.

By the numbers
8
TRL level of demonstration
95
Maximum operating temperature in degrees Celsius for piping
6
Number of innovative key enabling components demonstrated
The business problem

What needed solving

District heating currently relies heavily on fossil fuels because there is a massive mismatch between when renewable heat is produced (summer) and when it is needed (winter). Existing storage solutions are often too small, too expensive, or inefficient for city-wide use.

The solution

What was built

Two large-scale underground thermal energy storage units (ATES and BTES) and an AI-based predictive energy management software suite.

Audience

Who needs this

District heating operatorsIndustrial plant owners with waste heatGeothermal drilling contractorsMunicipal energy planners
Business applications

Who can put this to work

Municipal Utilities
enterprise
Target: District Heating Network Operator

If you are a utility provider dealing with high fossil fuel reliance for winter heating — this project developed large-scale underground thermal energy storage that integrates renewable sources to ensure a reliable, decarbonized heat supply.

Heavy Industry
enterprise
Target: Industrial Plant Manager

If you are a factory owner dealing with excessive industrial waste heat that is currently vented — this project developed a system that captures this heat and stores it underground for later use or sale to the grid.

Construction & Engineering
SME
Target: Geothermal Drilling Firm

If you are a drilling company dealing with slow project timelines and high costs — this project developed remotely controlled drilling equipment that halves drilling times for aquifer storage.

Frequently asked

Quick answers

How does this impact the cost of installation?

The project focuses on ensuring limited CAPEX through the use of cost-effective storage units and advanced drilling equipment that halves drilling times. Based on available project data, these efficiencies are intended to reduce the overall financial burden of deployment.

Is this technology ready for industrial scale?

Yes, the project is demonstrating these solutions at TRL8 within commercial large-scale district heating networks. It specifically targets large-scale seasonal storage to handle the mismatch between energy supply and demand.

What intellectual property or licensing is available?

Based on available project data, the project has developed six key enabling technologies, including AI-based energy management software and innovative high-temperature piping materials, though specific licensing terms are not listed.

How is the system integrated into existing grids?

The system is designed as fully integrated units within commercial district heating networks, utilizing groundwater heat pumps and AI-driven predictive software to optimize operation.

What is the timeline for the demonstration?

The project runs from December 2023 to November 2027, featuring a one-year test campaign to validate the storage units.

Consortium

Who built it

The consortium is heavily industry-weighted with 17 industrial partners (63% ratio), including 8 SMEs, indicating a strong push toward commercialization. With 27 partners across 8 countries, the project leverages a broad European market reach, combining the academic rigor of 3 universities and 5 research centers with practical industrial application.

How to reach the team

Contact KUNGLIGA TEKNISKA HOEGSKOLAN in Sweden

Next steps

Talk to the team behind this work.

Contact us to connect with the USES4HEAT consortium for TRL8 technology licensing.