SciTransfer
ULTIMO · Project

Economically Viable Level 4 Automated Vehicle Integration for Public and Goods Transport

transportPilotedTRL 7

Imagine a city where self-driving shuttles act like a digital Swiss Army knife. During the morning rush, they move people from their doors to the train station, and during quiet hours, they switch to delivering parcels. It is about making driverless cars actually pay for themselves by keeping them busy all day.

By the numbers
15
Minimum L4 AVs per site
3
European demonstration sites
26
Consortium partners
The business problem

What needed solving

Previous AV projects failed to reach commercial scale because they lacked realistic business models and user-oriented services. This led to expensive experiments that could not survive without subsidies.

The solution

What was built

A fleet of L4 AVs integrated via open-source APIs into MaaS and LaaS platforms, supported by AI safety monitoring and cross-sector business models.

Audience

Who needs this

City transport operatorsLast-mile delivery companiesMaaS software developersUrban planning agencies
Business applications

Who can put this to work

Public Transportation
enterprise
Target: Municipal Transit Authority

If you are a transit authority dealing with the high cost of low-occupancy routes — this project developed a system for 15 or more L4 AVs per site that provides on-demand, door-to-door services. This increases efficiency and reduces the need for human drivers on fixed, empty routes.

Urban Logistics
mid-size
Target: Last-mile Delivery Provider

If you are a delivery company dealing with traffic congestion and high emissions — this project developed Logistics-as-a-Service (LaaS) using automated vehicles. This allows for automated goods transport that can share the same fleet as passenger services to lower operational costs.

Software Development
SME
Target: MaaS Platform Provider

If you are a mobility app provider dealing with fragmented vehicle data — this project developed standardized open-source APIs. This enables your platform to integrate different AV brands seamlessly without building custom code for every manufacturer.

Frequently asked

Quick answers

How does this project address the cost of operating AVs?

It creates cross-sector business models where vehicles are used for both passengers and urban logistics, optimizing vehicle utilization during off-peak hours to ensure economic sustainability.

Can this be scaled to a city-wide level?

Yes, the project is deploying 15 or more multi-vendor SAE L4 AVs per site across three European cities to move beyond simple experimentation toward large-scale deployment.

What is the IP or licensing approach for the software?

The project is developing open-source APIs for MaaS and LaaS integration to ensure cross-manufacturer compatibility and scalability.

Are there specific regulations or safety standards being met?

The project focuses on SAE Level 4 automation and is developing AI-driven safety systems for incident detection and passenger monitoring, specifically for vulnerable users.

How is the technology integrated into existing city infrastructure?

Based on available project data, it uses a modular open architecture and standardized APIs to integrate AVs into existing Mobility-as-a-Service (MaaS) and Logistics-as-a-Service (LaaS) ecosystems.

Consortium

Who built it

The consortium is heavily industry-weighted at 62%, featuring 16 industrial partners and 8 SMEs across 10 countries. This high ratio of commercial entities, led by a regional bus operator (RBO RegionalBus Ostbayern), indicates a strong focus on commercial viability and operational deployment rather than purely academic research.

How to reach the team

Contact RBO REGIONALBUS OSTBAYERN GMBH for deployment partnership details.

Next steps

Talk to the team behind this work.

Contact us to explore licensing the open-source APIs for your mobility platform.

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