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THOMAS · Project

Mobile Robots That Move Between Workstations and Share Tasks With Workers

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Imagine factory robots that aren't bolted to the floor — they roll around on wheels, have two arms like a person, and can see what's happening around them. When a production line needs to change what it's making, these robots just drive to a new spot and start a different job, no reprogramming needed. They work safely alongside people, dividing up tasks on the fly. The project proved this works with real demonstrations in car and aircraft factories.

By the numbers
EUR 4,510,700
EU funding for development
8
consortium partners
5
countries represented
75%
industry partners in consortium
2
industrial pilot cases (automotive + aeronautics)
17
demo deliverables produced
The business problem

What needed solving

Traditional factory robots are bolted in place, expensive to reprogram, and need safety cages separating them from workers. When production needs change — new product models, smaller batch sizes, seasonal shifts — manufacturers lose days or weeks reconfiguring rigid automation. Low-cost labour is no longer viable for EU manufacturers due to rising wages, energy, and logistics costs, yet full automation fails when product variability is high.

The solution

What was built

The project built mobile dual-arm robots that autonomously navigate factory floors, dock at workstations, and perform assembly tasks alongside human workers without safety barriers. Key deliverables include: an Open Production Station (final version), a CAD-based simplified programming tool that auto-generates robot code, perception and navigation modules, safe human-robot interaction systems, and dynamic workload balancing software — all validated through final demonstrators in automotive and aeronautics factories.

Audience

Who needs this

Automotive OEMs and Tier-1 suppliers running mixed-model assembly linesAerospace manufacturers with low-volume high-variability productionContract electronics manufacturers switching products frequentlyLogistics and warehouse operators needing flexible automationSystem integrators building turnkey robotic manufacturing cells
Business applications

Who can put this to work

Automotive manufacturing
enterprise
Target: Car assembly plants running mixed-model production lines

If you are an automotive manufacturer dealing with frequent model changeovers and rising labour costs — this project developed mobile dual-arm robots that can autonomously navigate your shopfloor, switch between workstations, and share tasks with human operators. The system was validated with a final automotive demonstrator proving the complete production scenario across 8 consortium partners.

Aerospace assembly
enterprise
Target: Aircraft component manufacturers with low-volume high-mix production

If you are an aerospace company struggling to automate assembly of complex parts that change often — this project built mobile robots with perception and dexterous tooling that adapt to product variability without dedicated fixtures. A final aeronautics demonstrator proved the robots can handle the precision and safety demands of aircraft manufacturing.

Electronics and consumer goods manufacturing
mid-size
Target: Contract manufacturers handling multiple product families on shared lines

If you are a contract manufacturer losing time to retooling and line reconfiguration — this project created an open production station with automatic task programming from CAD files and dynamic workload balancing across robots and humans. The simplified programming tool generates robot code for new tasks automatically, cutting setup time for product switches.

Frequently asked

Quick answers

What would it cost to deploy this kind of mobile robot system?

The project received EUR 4,510,700 in EU funding across 8 partners to develop the full system. Actual per-unit deployment costs are not published in the project data. For pricing, you would need to contact the consortium partners who built the hardware and software components.

Can this scale to a full production line, not just a demo cell?

The system was designed around a service-oriented network architecture where multiple robots communicate and dynamically reallocate tasks. Both the automotive and aeronautics final demonstrators validated complete production scenarios. Scaling to a full line would require additional mobile robot units and network infrastructure.

Who owns the IP and can I license this technology?

The intellectual property is shared among the 8 consortium partners across 5 countries (DE, EL, ES, FR, LU). With 6 industrial partners including 1 SME, licensing discussions would likely involve multiple parties. Contact the coordinator at the University of Patras for IP access.

How does the robot know where to go and what to do without manual programming?

The system uses perception-enabled navigation with visual docking for autonomous movement, plus a CAD-based programming tool that automatically generates robot code for new tasks. Environment and process reasoning modules let the robot correct its actions based on what it sees in real time.

Is it safe to have these robots moving around near workers?

Safe human-robot collaboration was a core objective. The project delivered dedicated safe interaction modules and collision-avoidance systems in their final versions. The robots use cognitive abilities to detect humans and their intentions, eliminating the need for physical safety barriers.

How long does it take to set up the robot for a new product?

The simplified programming tool generates robot programs automatically from CAD data and assembly sequences. Based on available project data, the exact setup time reduction was not published, but the system eliminates the need for expert robot programmers to manually code each new task.

Consortium

Who built it

The THOMAS consortium is strongly industry-driven: 6 out of 8 partners are industrial companies, giving it a 75% industry ratio — well above average for EU research projects. The partnership spans 5 countries (Germany, Greece, Spain, France, Luxembourg), combining southern European research strength with central European manufacturing expertise. The University of Patras coordinated, with 1 dedicated research organization rounding out the team. The presence of 1 SME alongside larger industrial players suggests a mix of agile technology developers and established end-users. For a business buyer, this consortium composition signals technology that was developed with real factory needs in mind, not just academic theory.

How to reach the team

Coordinator is the University of Patras (Greece). Use Google AI Search to find the project coordinator's direct contact details.

Next steps

Talk to the team behind this work.

Want a one-page brief on how THOMAS mobile robotics could fit your production line? Contact SciTransfer — we connect manufacturers with the research teams behind EU-funded technology.

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