SciTransfer
SWARM-E · Project

Peer-to-Peer Solar Energy Sharing Networks for Rural African Communities

energyPilotedTRL 7

Imagine if your neighbor had extra solar power and could sell it to you through a simple plug-and-play cable. This system lets people with solar panels share electricity with those who don't have any, creating a community-owned power grid. It's like a local energy marketplace that grows as more people join in.

By the numbers
6.9 GWh
renewable electricity delivered
3,200
batteries saved from discard
101.M L
clean water delivered
15
light electric vehicles deployed
1,000
farmers with increased yields
5,000
people with reduced food losses
700 kg
H2 blended with LPG for cooking
500
jobs created for women and youth
The business problem

What needed solving

Rural communities in Sub-Saharan Africa lack reliable energy, leading to food waste and low productivity. Existing solar solutions are often isolated, meaning excess energy is wasted while neighbors remain in the dark.

The solution

What was built

A peer-to-peer solar sharing network (SWARM grid) and an expanded version (SWARM grid+) that connects solar home systems to water pumps, cold storage, and electric vehicles.

Audience

Who needs this

Off-grid solar energy providersRural agricultural cooperativesElectric two- and three-wheeler manufacturersClean cooking fuel distributors
Business applications

Who can put this to work

Renewable Energy
SME
Target: Off-grid solar provider

If you are a solar provider dealing with underutilized battery capacity in rural areas — this project developed the SWARM grid that allows users to trade excess power. This prevents the discard of 3,200 batteries and creates new revenue streams through energy trading.

Agri-Tech
mid-size
Target: Agricultural equipment manufacturer

If you are a manufacturer dealing with low crop yields due to lack of power — this project developed SWARM grid+ which links solar power to cold storage and irrigation. This can increase the yields of 1,000 farmers and reduce food losses for over 5,000 people.

E-Mobility
SME
Target: Electric vehicle fleet operator

If you are a logistics company dealing with high fuel costs for last-mile delivery — this project developed bi-directional charging for 15 light electric vehicles. These vehicles transport goods and can even feed power back into the community grid.

Frequently asked

Quick answers

How is the cost of the system managed for the end-user?

Based on available project data, the project focuses on affordable, modular infrastructure and analyzes context-specific business models and financial mechanisms to ensure long-term viability for last-mile communities.

Can this be scaled to other regions?

Yes, the project is demonstrating replicable technical and market-based approaches across 5 pilots in Rwanda and Tanzania to support scaling across Sub-Saharan Africa.

Who owns the intellectual property or licensing for the SWARM grid?

Based on available project data, the SWARM grid was originally developed by SOLshare and MEI in Bangladesh and is now being adapted for the African context.

How does the system integrate with existing power assets?

The SWARM-E system integrates with existing decentralized assets, including AC mini-grids and solar-powered water systems, to form a 'SWARM grid+' configuration.

What is the timeline for the pilot deployments?

The project period runs from 2024-05-01 to 2028-04-30, with the first 18 months focused on site characterization and technical framework development.

Consortium

Who built it

The consortium is heavily industry-driven with a 50% industry ratio (8 industry partners out of 16). It is dominated by SMEs (5 companies), indicating a focus on agile, commercializable technology rather than pure academic research. The geographic spread across 11 countries, including key African markets like Rwanda, Tanzania, and Kenya, ensures the technology is validated in the actual target markets.

How to reach the team

Contact MicroEnergy International GmbH in Germany for licensing and partnership opportunities regarding SWARM grid deployment.

Next steps

Talk to the team behind this work.

Contact us to connect with the SWARM-E consortium for pilot expansion or technology licensing.