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SWAMP · Project

IoT Platform That Cuts Water Waste in Farming With Drones and Smart Sensors

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Imagine watering your garden blindfolded — you'd drench some spots and miss others entirely. That's basically how most large-scale farming works today, wasting enormous amounts of water. SWAMP built a smart system that uses ground sensors, drones, and cloud computing to figure out exactly where crops are thirsty and deliver water only there. They tested it on real farms in Italy, Spain, and Brazil, turning guesswork irrigation into precision water delivery.

By the numbers
70%
Share of global freshwater consumed by agriculture
EUR 1,478,090
EU funding for platform development
5
Consortium partners across 3 countries
3
Countries where pilots were executed (Italy, Spain, Brazil)
24
Total project deliverables produced
2
SMEs in the consortium
The business problem

What needed solving

Agriculture drinks 70% of the world's freshwater, and most of it is wasted. Surface irrigation floods areas where no crops benefit, and even farmers using localized irrigation tend to over-water because they'd rather waste water than risk losing crops. There is no affordable, integrated system that tells farmers exactly how much water each part of their field needs in real time.

The solution

What was built

SWAMP built an IoT-based smart water management platform that combines ground sensors, drone-based aerial sensors, data analytics, and cloud/fog computing to automate precision irrigation. The system was delivered across 24 project outputs including a pilot execution report with real farming results from Italy, Spain, and Brazil.

Audience

Who needs this

Large-scale irrigation service providers managing water across multiple farmsAgTech companies building precision farming product suitesWater utilities dealing with distribution leakage lossesAgricultural cooperatives in water-scarce Mediterranean or arid regionsDrone service companies looking for vertical agriculture applications
Business applications

Who can put this to work

Agriculture & Irrigation
mid-size
Target: Large-scale irrigation service providers or agri-cooperatives

If you are an irrigation service provider dealing with water waste from surface irrigation methods — this project developed an IoT-based smart water management platform that uses drones and ground sensors to deliver water precisely where and when crops need it. The system was piloted on real farms in Italy, Spain, and Brazil, targeting the 70% of global freshwater consumed by agriculture.

AgTech & Precision Farming
SME
Target: Precision agriculture technology companies

If you are an AgTech company looking for a ready-tested platform to add smart irrigation to your product line — SWAMP built an integrated IoT system combining drone-based flying sensors, data analytics, and cloud/fog computing for automated water management. The platform was designed to be flexible and replicable across different locations and contexts, with 24 deliverables covering the full technology stack.

Water Utilities & Municipal Services
enterprise
Target: Water distribution and utility companies

If you are a water utility struggling with leakages in distribution systems — SWAMP addressed water wastage from both distribution leaks and field application inefficiency. The platform integrates heterogeneous sensors and autonomous devices to detect where water is lost and optimize flow, tested across 3 countries with 5 consortium partners including 2 industry players.

Frequently asked

Quick answers

What would it cost to implement this smart irrigation system?

The full R&D platform was developed with EUR 1,478,090 in EU funding across 5 partners over 3 years. Deployment costs for a single farm would be significantly lower since the core platform is built. Based on available project data, specific per-hectare pricing is not published — you would need to discuss licensing terms with the consortium.

Can this scale to large commercial farming operations?

The system was specifically designed for scalability — the project emphasized making components flexible and adaptable enough to replicate across different locations and contexts. Pilots ran in three different countries (Italy, Spain, Brazil) under varying conditions, which demonstrates cross-climate adaptability. The cloud/fog computing architecture supports scaling from single fields to regional operations.

Who owns the IP and how can I license this technology?

The project was a Research and Innovation Action coordinated by VTT (Finland's national research centre), with 5 partners across Finland, Spain, and Italy. IP is shared among consortium members. Licensing discussions would need to go through the coordinator or individual technology owners within the consortium.

Does this work with existing farm equipment and irrigation infrastructure?

SWAMP was built specifically to integrate heterogeneous sensors and different technology components into a unified platform. The project addressed the challenge of automating advanced platforms and integrating different technologies. Based on available project data, the system is designed to work alongside existing irrigation setups rather than replacing them entirely.

What kind of water savings can I realistically expect?

The project targets the gap between surface irrigation (which wastes water by wetting areas where no plants benefit) and optimized localized irrigation. While the objective clearly states the goal is to avoid both under-irrigation and over-irrigation, specific percentage savings from the pilots would be detailed in the pilot execution report. Agriculture accounts for 70% of freshwater use globally, so even modest efficiency gains translate to major savings.

How mature is this technology — is it ready for commercial use?

The platform was piloted on real farms across 3 countries with a dedicated pilot execution report documenting findings. The consortium included 2 industry partners and 2 SMEs (40% industry ratio), and the project explicitly tested and validated new business models for IoT-based smart water management. This puts it past the research stage but still requiring commercial packaging.

Consortium

Who built it

The SWAMP consortium is compact but well-balanced for technology transfer: 5 partners across 3 EU countries (Finland, Spain, Italy), with a 40% industry ratio that includes 2 SMEs. VTT, the Finnish national research centre, coordinated the project — they are one of Europe's leading applied research organizations with strong track records in commercializing technology. Having 2 industry partners and 2 SMEs alongside 1 university means the platform was built with commercial deployment in mind, not just academic publishing. The geographic spread across Mediterranean and Nordic countries also means the irrigation technology was tested under diverse climate conditions.

How to reach the team

VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland — contact through SciTransfer for a warm introduction to the project team.

Next steps

Talk to the team behind this work.

Want to explore licensing or deploying this smart irrigation platform? SciTransfer can connect you directly with the SWAMP consortium and help structure a technology transfer conversation.

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