SciTransfer
SULPHURREAL · Project

Solar Energy Storage Using Solid Sulphur for Long-Term Power Generation

energyPrototypeTRL 3

Imagine using mirrors to concentrate sunlight to trigger a chemical change that turns liquid acid into solid sulphur blocks. These blocks act like a battery that doesn't leak energy, allowing you to store summer sun for winter use. When you need power, you simply burn the sulphur to create intense heat for electricity.

By the numbers
1200 °C
Combustion gas temperature for electricity generation
5 MW/m³
Sulphur burner power density at ambient pressure
75 MW/cbm
Simulated burner power density at 15 bar
450-500oC
H2SO4 vaporisation and decomposition temperature
600-950oC
Catalytic SO3 splitting temperature range
The business problem

What needed solving

Solar energy is intermittent and difficult to store for long periods without significant loss. Current batteries and thermal salts cannot provide the seasonal, high-temperature energy needed for industrial power grids.

The solution

What was built

A thermochemical cycle using catalysts for SO3 splitting and SO2 disproportionation, and an upscaled sulphur burner with high power density.

Audience

Who needs this

CSP Plant OperatorsSulphuric Acid ManufacturersIndustrial Gas Turbine OperatorsSeasonal Energy Storage Providers
Business applications

Who can put this to work

Renewable Energy
enterprise
Target: Concentrated Solar Power (CSP) plant operator

If you are a CSP operator dealing with the inability to store solar heat for months, this project developed a thermochemical cycle that stores energy as solid sulphur. This allows for virtually unlimited storage time and on-demand electricity via gas turbines.

Chemical Manufacturing
enterprise
Target: Sulphuric acid producer

If you are a chemical producer dealing with industrial by-products, this project developed a way to integrate sulphuric acid production into a solar energy loop. It turns a standard industrial chemical into a medium for carbon-free energy storage.

Heavy Industry
enterprise
Target: Steel mill or Oil & Gas refinery

If you are a refinery dealing with solid sulphur waste, this project developed a high-power density burner (> 5 MW/m³) to valorize these by-products. It converts waste sulphur into high-temperature heat for industrial power.

Frequently asked

Quick answers

What is the estimated cost or price of this technology?

Based on available project data, specific pricing is not provided, but the project focuses on process cost reduction through improved catalyst distribution and reactor designs.

Can this be scaled to an industrial level?

Yes, the project is upscaling a sulphur burner to operate at power densities > 5 MW/m³ at ambient pressure and simulating performance up to 75 MW/cbm at 15 bar.

What is the IP or licensing status?

Based on available project data, the project is in the research and validation phase; specific patent or licensing terms are not listed.

How does this integrate with existing power grids?

The system burns stored sulphur to produce high-temperature gas (over 1200 °C) which drives a gas turbine to produce electricity for the grid.

What is the timeline for deployment?

The project period runs from 2023-10-01 to 2026-09-30, indicating it is currently in the development and testing phase.

Consortium

Who built it

The consortium is research-heavy with 9 partners across 6 countries. While 77% of the partners are from universities or research centers, there is a 22% industry presence (2 companies, including 1 SME), suggesting the project is currently focused on technical validation rather than immediate commercial rollout.

How to reach the team

Contact DLR (Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt eV) in Germany

Next steps

Talk to the team behind this work.

Contact us to find licensing opportunities for high-density sulphur combustion technology.