SciTransfer
SOREC2 · Project

Solar-Powered CO2 Conversion into Liquid Fuels and Industrial Chemicals

energyPrototypeTRL 4

Imagine a solar panel that doesn't just make electricity, but actually turns sunlight and air pollution into liquid fuel. It works like an artificial leaf, capturing sunbeams to rearrange carbon dioxide and water into ethanol or ethylene. This allows us to store solar energy in a bottle rather than a battery.

By the numbers
60%
selectivity towards C2 products (ethanol and ethylene)
1.8 mA/cm2
current density in presence of sacrificial electron acceptor
0.25 mA/cm2
current density in electrolytic solution
The business problem

What needed solving

Solar energy is intermittent and hard to store long-term, while heavy industries struggle to replace carbon-heavy fuels and chemicals with green alternatives.

The solution

What was built

A photoelectrochemical cell prototype featuring a copper electrode with an organic layer and a light-trapping nano-configuration for broadband sunlight harvesting.

Audience

Who needs this

Synthetic fuel producersEthylene manufacturersSolar energy storage developersCarbon capture and utilization (CCU) firms
Business applications

Who can put this to work

Chemical Manufacturing
enterprise
Target: Commodity chemical producer

If you are a chemical producer dealing with high carbon emissions and expensive raw materials — this project developed a photoelectrochemical system that converts CO2 into ethylene. This allows you to create high-value C2 chemicals using sunlight instead of fossil fuels.

Renewable Energy Storage
mid-size
Target: Green fuel provider

If you are a fuel provider dealing with the instability of solar power — this project developed a way to store energy as ethanol. This provides a secure, long-term storage method that works with existing fuel tanks and pipelines.

Industrial Decarbonization
enterprise
Target: Hard-to-abate heavy industry plant

If you are an industrial plant dealing with sectors that cannot be easily electrified — this project developed a catalyst system using earth-abundant materials. This enables the direct production of storable chemical energy on-site using sunlight.

Frequently asked

Quick answers

What is the estimated cost or price of this technology?

Based on available project data, the project includes a partner (GEM) specifically to analyze sustainable and competitive environmental and cost life-cycle performances, but specific price points are not listed.

Can this be scaled to an industrial level?

Yes, the project includes a laboratory scale prototype and a specific roadmap for up-scaling developed by UNIFE, VIT, and SAULE to ensure the technology is viable for industrial conditions.

What is the IP or licensing status?

Based on available project data, the project is in the research and prototype phase; specific licensing terms or patents are not detailed in the summary.

How does it integrate with current energy infrastructure?

The technology produces ethanol and ethylene, which are compatible with current fuel and chemical infrastructures, allowing for easier adoption without replacing all existing hardware.

What is the timeline for market availability?

The project runs from 2022-11-01 to 2025-10-31, suggesting that the roadmap for market uptake will be finalized by late 2025.

Consortium

Who built it

The consortium is well-balanced for technology transfer, consisting of 8 partners across 5 countries. With an industry ratio of 38% (including 3 SMEs), the project bridges the gap between high-level academic research from institutions like Caltech and UAB and commercial application through partners like VITSOLC and SAULE.

How to reach the team

Contact Fundacio Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques (ICFO) in Spain

Next steps

Talk to the team behind this work.

Contact us to explore licensing opportunities for C2-selective catalysts.