SciTransfer
SITA · Project

High-Efficiency Tandem Solar Cells for Lowering Renewable Energy Installation Costs

energyTestedTRL 5

Imagine stacking two different types of solar filters on top of each other to catch more sunlight than a single layer ever could. One layer catches the high-energy light and the other catches the rest, working together like a team. This setup creates more electricity from the same amount of space without needing extra complex wiring.

By the numbers
30%
Target tandem device efficiency
25%
Reduction in area related system costs
16.1%
World-record active area efficiency for sulfide-based solar cell
1.5
Efficiency increase factor over SHJ modules
The business problem

What needed solving

Current single-junction solar panels are hitting a physical efficiency ceiling, making it expensive to generate more power from the same land area. This increases the total cost of energy production.

The solution

What was built

A 2-terminal tandem solar cell prototype combining Silicon Heterojunction and CIGS technologies, achieving a target efficiency of >30%.

Audience

Who needs this

PV Module ManufacturersSolar Farm DevelopersThin-film Semiconductor LabsRenewable Energy System Integrators
Business applications

Who can put this to work

Solar Panel Manufacturing
enterprise
Target: Photovoltaic module producer

If you are a module producer dealing with the efficiency limits of single-junction cells — this project developed a 2-terminal tandem concept that can increase efficiency by a factor of 1.5. This allows you to produce panels with efficiencies potentially exceeding 30%.

Renewable Energy Infrastructure
enterprise
Target: Solar farm developer

If you are a developer dealing with high land and installation costs — this project developed a high-efficiency inorganic tandem cell that can reduce area-related system costs by up to 25% per installed power. This directly lowers the levelized cost of electricity (LCOE).

Specialized Glass & Coatings
SME
Target: Thin-film coating SME

If you are a coating company dealing with the need for transparent, high-performance layers — this project developed a sulfide-based solar cell with a world-record active area efficiency of 16.1%. This provides a blueprint for industry-compatible transparent top cells.

Frequently asked

Quick answers

How does this technology affect the cost of solar installations?

The technology aims to reduce area-related system costs by up to 25% per installed power, which in turn reduces the levelized cost of electricity (LCOE).

Is this technology ready for industrial-scale production?

The project achieved a record efficiency using an industry-compatible process, though the primary output is a prototype device with efficiency >30%.

What are the IP and licensing opportunities?

Based on available project data, the project developed specific architectures (Circuitry 2T and Bonded 2T) and optimized absorber compositions for CIGS top cells that may be subject to licensing.

How does the integration work with existing systems?

The 2-terminal approach is designed to function without additional cables or power electronics, allowing for simple integration into existing photovoltaic systems.

What is the expected timeline for these efficiency gains?

The project period runs from September 2022 to August 2025, with the final goal being a prototype with efficiency >30%.

Consortium

Who built it

The consortium is well-balanced for technology transfer, consisting of 14 partners across 9 countries. With a 21% industry ratio (3 industrial partners, including 2 SMEs), the project bridges the gap between academic research (5 universities, 6 research institutes) and commercial application, ensuring that the developed high-bandgap CIGS cells are compatible with industrial processes.

How to reach the team

Contact Uppsala Universitet regarding the SITA project outcomes

Next steps

Talk to the team behind this work.

Request detailed technical specs on the 30% efficiency prototype