SciTransfer
SHINE PV · Project

High-Efficiency Solar Cell Manufacturing Technology to Reduce Production Costs and Material Waste

manufacturingPilotedTRL 7

Imagine making solar panels like printing a newspaper, but instead of ink, we use a faster way to lay down metal. By swapping expensive silver for cheaper copper and fixing tiny edge damages, the panels capture more sunlight. It's like upgrading a factory line to be faster, cheaper, and more efficient all at once.

By the numbers
0.5%
absolute increase in solar cell/module efficiency
20%
reduction in cost of ownership (CoO)
The business problem

What needed solving

Solar manufacturers rely on expensive silver and inefficient screen printing, which limits the scale and profitability of Tera-Watt production. Current equipment lacks the throughput and cost-efficiency needed for European manufacturing leadership.

The solution

What was built

High-throughput TRL7 equipment and processes for copper metallization, light soaking post-processing, and shingling interconnection.

Audience

Who needs this

TOPCon solar cell manufacturersSilicon Heterojunction cell producersPV module assembly plantsIndustrial semiconductor equipment vendors
Business applications

Who can put this to work

Solar Energy Manufacturing
enterprise
Target: PV Cell Manufacturer

If you are a PV cell manufacturer dealing with high material costs of silver—this project developed copper-based metallization that could reduce the cost of ownership by 20%. This allows for Tera-Watt scale production without the price volatility of precious metals.

Renewable Energy Equipment
mid-size
Target: Industrial Machinery Provider

If you are an equipment provider dealing with outdated screen printing methods—this project developed TRL7 high-throughput dispensing and plating equipment. This enables the sale of Industry 4.0 ready machinery for next-generation TOPCon and Heterojunction cells.

Solar Module Assembly
any
Target: Module Integrator

If you are a module integrator dealing with efficiency losses during cell interconnection—this project developed Twill and Shingling processes. These methods improve electrical properties and aesthetics while increasing absolute efficiency by 0.5%.

Frequently asked

Quick answers

How does this project reduce the cost of solar production?

It aims for a 20% reduction in cost of ownership by replacing expensive silver with copper and increasing equipment productivity.

Is this technology ready for industrial scale?

Yes, the project targets TRL7 and will demonstrate processes within physical pilots at industrial partners to ensure high volume manufacturing readiness.

What are the IP and licensing prospects?

Based on available project data, the project develops new equipment and processes for which no HVM production equipment currently exists worldwide, suggesting high potential for new IP in the EU supply chain.

What is the expected timeline for these improvements?

The project is active from 2025-01-01 to 2028-12-31.

How is this integrated into existing factories?

The technology focuses on the back-end manufacturing steps: metallization, post-processing, and interconnection, utilizing Industry 4.0 features for integration.

Consortium

Who built it

The consortium is heavily industry-driven with a 65% industry ratio, comprising 15 industrial partners and 6 SMEs across 11 countries. Led by Applied Materials Ireland, the group balances deep technical research (6 research centers, 1 university) with commercial application, indicating a strong push toward market entry rather than theoretical study.

How to reach the team

Contact Applied Materials Ireland Limited regarding HVM PV equipment

Next steps

Talk to the team behind this work.

Contact us to connect with the SHINE PV consortium for pilot implementation.

More in Manufacturing & Industry 4.0
See all Manufacturing & Industry 4.0 projects