If you are a ship owner dealing with strict IMO and FuelEU CO2 regulations—this project developed a lignocellulosic biofuel oil (L-BFO) that is fully miscible with current fuels. This means you can reduce emissions without replacing heavy and costly engines.
Low-cost sustainable bio-oil for retrofitting maritime shipping and oil refineries
Imagine turning the toughest, woodiest parts of plants—which are usually just wasted—into a high-quality fuel. Instead of a complex chemical factory, this process uses a simple one-step reaction to create an oil that ships can use without changing their engines. It's like upgrading the fuel in your car to a green version without needing to buy a new car.
What needed solving
Maritime shipping and refineries face strict CO2 regulations, but current biofuels are too expensive (3-4x crude price) and often require costly engine replacements.
What was built
An automated pilot-scale production process and an optimized TRL6 reactor capable of heating to 400 °C to convert lignocellulose into fuel oil.
Who needs this
Who can put this to work
If you are a refinery operator dealing with the threat of decommissioning due to climate regulations—this project developed a process to retrofit plants for 100% climate-neutral operations. It uses non-edible waste biomass to keep refineries viable.
If you are a biofuel producer dealing with high production costs (3–4× the price of crude)—this project developed a catalyst-free process that is more than 2-times cheaper than existing methods.
Quick answers
How does the cost compare to current biofuels?
The technology is claimed to be more than 2-times cheaper than all existing biofuel oil production methods, addressing the issue where current options are 3–4× the price of crude.
Can this be scaled to industrial levels?
Yes, the project focused on optimizing a TRL6 reactor for a scalable industrial prototype and assembling an automated pilot-scale process.
What is the status of the intellectual property and licensing?
The technology is patented, and the project included two Network Patent Analysis iterations to confirm Freedom to Operate (FTO).
Which regulations does this help companies meet?
It is designed to help the maritime sector meet IMO regulations and FuelEU requirements to reduce CO2 emissions by 2030 and 2050.
When will the fuel be fully validated in engines?
Based on available project data, engine testing was not completed due to scheduling constraints but is scheduled for early 2026.
Who built it
The project is led by a single Danish SME, Kvasir Technologies APS, which holds a 100% industry ratio. This lean structure indicates a highly focused commercial drive, moving directly from a patented technology to a TRL6 industrial prototype without the dilution of academic partners in the consortium.
Contact Kvasir Technologies APS in Denmark for licensing and pilot partnership inquiries.
Talk to the team behind this work.
Contact us to explore integration of L-BFO into your maritime fuel supply chain.