SciTransfer
ReZilient · Project

Low-Cost Long-Duration Zinc-Air Flow Batteries for Renewable Energy Grid Storage

energyPrototypeTRL 3

Imagine a battery that works like a fuel tank, where energy is stored in liquids rather than solid blocks. Instead of wearing out quickly like a phone battery, this system uses a special chemical 'shuttle' to move energy without creating damaging crystals. It's designed to hold power for days or weeks, filling the gap between quick-charge batteries and massive hydrogen plants.

By the numbers
80 €/kWh
Estimated capital cost for large-scale deployment
<0.5 €/kWh/cycle
Levelized-cost-of-storage
0.5-1.5kW/6kWh
Lab-scale demonstration capacity
4-6 hours
Standard Li-ion storage duration
The business problem

What needed solving

Renewable energy grids suffer from intermittency that short-term batteries (4-6 hours) cannot fix, and hydrogen storage is often too complex for mid-term needs. There is a critical gap in affordable, long-duration energy storage that doesn't rely on expensive or critical raw materials.

The solution

What was built

A lab-scale (0.5-1.5kW/6kWh) redox-mediated zinc-air flow battery that prevents dendrite formation to extend battery life.

Audience

Who needs this

Grid Distribution Network OperatorsRenewable Energy Plant OperatorsIndustrial Energy ManagersLarge-scale Battery Manufacturers
Business applications

Who can put this to work

Energy Utilities
enterprise
Target: Distribution Network Operator

If you are a network operator dealing with unstable power from wind and solar—this project developed a Zn-air flow battery that allows discharge times beyond days. This ensures grid resiliency with a target capital cost of 80 €/kWh.

Industrial Manufacturing
enterprise
Target: Heavy Industry Plant

If you are a factory owner dealing with high energy costs and intermittent supply—this project developed a storage system with a levelized-cost-of-storage <0.5 €/kWh/cycle. It provides a cheaper alternative to Li-ion for storage needs lasting longer than 6 hours.

Renewable Energy
mid-size
Target: Solar/Wind Farm Developer

If you are a developer dealing with energy waste during peak production—this project developed a recyclable battery using non-critical-raw-materials. It enables long-duration storage to bridge the gap between short-term batteries and seasonal hydrogen storage.

Frequently asked

Quick answers

What is the estimated cost of this technology?

The estimated capital cost for large-scale deployment is approximately 80 €/kWh, with a levelized-cost-of-storage of less than 0.5 €/kWh/cycle.

At what scale is the technology currently being demonstrated?

The project is demonstrating the technology at a lab-scale of 0.5-1.5kW/6kWh.

How is the intellectual property or licensing handled?

Based on available project data, specific IP or licensing terms are not disclosed, but the project involves a consortium of 12 partners including 6 industry members.

How does this differ from standard Li-ion batteries?

While Li-ion batteries are used for short-duration storage (4-6 hours), this technology targets long-duration storage capable of discharging over several days.

What is the timeline for a commercial pilot?

The project runs from 2023-10-01 to 2027-09-30, with a pilot concept design to be conceived after the lab-scale demonstration.

Consortium

Who built it

The project features a strong commercial orientation with a 50% industry ratio, comprising 6 industrial partners and 2 SMEs. Led by SINTEF ENERGI AS, the 12-partner consortium spans 6 European countries, balancing academic research (4 universities, 2 research centers) with industrial application to ensure the business case for distribution network operators is validated.

How to reach the team

Contact SINTEF ENERGI AS regarding the Zn-air flow battery pilot design.

Next steps

Talk to the team behind this work.

Contact us to connect with the ReZilient consortium for early-stage technology licensing.