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ReMFra · Project

Industrial Recovery of High-Value Metals and Minerals from Steel Production Waste

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Imagine if the dust and sludge from a steel mill, which usually just goes to a landfill, could be turned back into raw materials. This project builds a high-tech furnace that acts like a giant filter, pulling out pure iron and zinc from waste. It even uses old plastic as fuel to keep the process green and circular.

By the numbers
80%
residue recycling rate
90%
metal recovery efficiency
90%
mineral recovery efficiency
The business problem

What needed solving

Steel producers generate millions of tons of metal-rich residues that are currently sent to landfills. This results in a waste of valuable resources and high disposal costs while increasing reliance on virgin raw materials.

The solution

What was built

An industrial-scale pyrometallurgic demonstration plant consisting of a Plasma Reactor for coarse residues and a RecoDust system for fine-grained dusts.

Audience

Who needs this

Integrated steel plantsIndustrial waste management firmsZinc oxide manufacturersSecondary raw material suppliers
Business applications

Who can put this to work

Steel Manufacturing
enterprise
Target: Integrated Steel Mill

If you are an integrated steel mill dealing with millions of tons of under-exploited residues—this project developed a Plasma Reactor and RecoDust system that recovers over 90% of metals. This allows you to replace expensive virgin iron ore with recovered iron-rich oxides.

Waste Management
mid-size
Target: Industrial Waste Processor

If you are a waste processor dealing with steelmaking filter dust and sludge—this project developed a pyrometallurgic process that turns waste into concentrated zinc oxide and inert slag. This transforms a disposal cost into a source of income from high-value by-products.

Chemicals
enterprise
Target: Zinc Oxide Producer

If you are a chemical producer dealing with high raw material costs for zinc—this project developed a recovery method that produces highly concentrated ZnO from steel residues. This provides a sustainable, secondary source of minerals with a recovery efficiency greater than 90%.

Frequently asked

Quick answers

What is the cost or price of implementing this technology?

Based on available project data, specific pricing for the technology is not provided, though the EU contributed EUR 4,645,639 to the development phase.

Is this technology tested at an industrial scale?

Yes, the main objective is the development and validation of a demonstration plant at a relevant industrial scale for recovering metals and minerals.

How is the intellectual property and licensing handled?

The project includes dedicated intellectual property management activities to ensure the protection and proper exploitation of the innovative results.

What are the expected recovery rates for materials?

The process aims for a recycling rate of residues over 80%, with both metal and mineral recovery efficiencies exceeding 90%.

How does this integrate with existing carbon neutrality goals?

It uses secondary carbon sources like waste plastics as reducing agents and recovers energy through the use of molten pig iron to reduce CO2 emissions.

Consortium

Who built it

The consortium is heavily industry-driven, with 67% of the 12 partners being industrial entities, including 5 steelmaking companies. This high industry ratio, combined with 4 technology-providing RTOs and 1 university, indicates a strong focus on commercial viability and industrial application rather than pure academic research.

How to reach the team

Contact DALMINE SPA in Italy for details on the Plasma Reactor and RecoDust implementation.

Next steps

Talk to the team behind this work.

Contact us to connect with the ReMFra consortium for industrial licensing opportunities.

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