SciTransfer
REFRESH · Project

Smart Recycling System for Wind Turbine Blades into Industrial Raw Materials

environmentPilotedTRL 6

Imagine old wind turbine blades as giant pieces of hard plastic and glass that are nearly impossible to throw away. This project creates a smart sorting system that decides whether to grind these blades into powder or heat them to recover clean fibers. These recycled materials are then turned into things like furniture or building panels instead of ending up in a landfill.

By the numbers
>90%
Recycling rate of glass fiber-reinforced composites
22 Mton
Potential savings of virgin raw materials after 5 years
52 Mton
Potential savings of virgin raw materials after 8 years
The business problem

What needed solving

Wind turbine blades are reaching their 20-25 year end-of-life, creating a massive waste problem. Existing recycling solutions are either too expensive or not available at a scale that can handle the increasing volume of decommissioned parks.

The solution

What was built

A smart recycling system consisting of a tracking tool, decision-making software, and an up-scaled mechanical and thermal processing line.

Audience

Who needs this

Wind farm operatorsComposite material manufacturersConstruction companiesAutomotive parts suppliersWaste management firms
Business applications

Who can put this to work

Construction
enterprise
Target: Building material manufacturer

If you are a building material manufacturer dealing with high raw material costs — this project developed a mechanical grinding process that turns waste blades into multifunctional panels for civil construction. This allows you to replace virgin materials with recycled composites.

Automotive
mid-size
Target: Car parts supplier

If you are a car parts supplier dealing with sustainability mandates — this project developed a thermal recovery process that produces clean fibers with properties comparable to virgin fibers. These can be used to create lightweight automotive components.

Furniture
SME
Target: Home furniture producer

If you are a home furniture producer dealing with the need for eco-friendly product lines — this project developed a remanufacturing line that converts wind-blade waste into durable panels for furniture. This provides a sustainable alternative to traditional wood or plastic boards.

Frequently asked

Quick answers

What is the cost or price of the recycling process?

Based on available project data, specific pricing is not provided, but the project uses LCA/LCC analysis to validate the economic sustainability of the process.

Is this technology ready for industrial scale?

Yes, the project is deploying an up-scaled process starting from an existing remanufacturing line at GEES Recycling in Italy.

How is the intellectual property or licensing handled?

Based on available project data, there is no specific mention of licensing terms, though the project involves 7 industry partners and 5 SMEs.

What is the timeline for deployment?

The project runs from 2023-01-01 to 2026-12-31, with expected raw material savings occurring 5 to 8 years after the project ends.

How does the system decide which recycling method to use?

It uses a dedicated tracking tool and embedded decision-making software that selects the process based on the blade's technical condition and current market demand.

Consortium

Who built it

The consortium is heavily industry-driven, with 64% of the 11 partners coming from the private sector, including 5 SMEs. This strong industrial presence, combined with 3 research entities across 5 European countries, suggests a high focus on commercial viability and practical deployment rather than pure academic research.

How to reach the team

Contact RINA CONSULTING SPA in Italy for partnership opportunities regarding the remanufacturing line.

Next steps

Talk to the team behind this work.

Contact us to connect with the REFRESH consortium for early access to recycled composite materials.

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