SciTransfer
REBELION · Project

Automated Battery Recycling and Second-Life Testing System for Electric Vehicle Batteries

environmentTestedTRL 5

Imagine if we could quickly tell if a used car battery is still healthy enough to power a home for another decade instead of throwing it away. This project builds a robotic system that can safely take apart complex battery packs without humans doing the dangerous manual work. It also adds a digital 'passport' to each battery so recyclers know exactly what is inside and how to handle it.

By the numbers
9 million tonnes
Estimated annual battery waste by 2040
10 years
Additional potential second-life utility for batteries
The business problem

What needed solving

Manual dismantling of Li-ion batteries is slow, dangerous, and expensive. Additionally, the lack of fast health diagnosis and standardized data makes it difficult to profitably reuse batteries for a second life.

The solution

What was built

A robotic disassembly setup with bespoke end-effectors, a fast battery testing method using Electronic Noise Analysis, and a blockchain-based digital battery passport.

Audience

Who needs this

EV Battery Pack ManufacturersBattery Recycling FacilitiesEnergy Storage System (ESS) IntegratorsHazardous Waste Logistics Companies
Business applications

Who can put this to work

Automotive
enterprise
Target: Electric Vehicle Manufacturer

If you are an EV manufacturer dealing with the return of old battery packs — this project developed an autonomous disassembly system that reduces the cost and danger of manual dismantling. This allows you to recover materials more efficiently as battery waste is expected to reach 9 million tonnes annually by 2040.

Energy Storage
mid-size
Target: Second-life Battery Integrator

If you are a storage provider dealing with slow and unreliable battery health checks — this project developed fast testing based on Electronic Noise Analysis. This enables you to quickly identify batteries suitable for an additional 10 years of use in domestic applications.

Waste Management
any
Target: Battery Recycling Plant

If you are a recycler dealing with the risk of fires during battery storage — this project developed a smart container with thermal and gas sensing layers. This system monitors explosive limits and activates cooling to prevent thermal runaway incidents.

Frequently asked

Quick answers

How does this reduce the cost of battery dismantling?

It replaces slow and costly manual processes with an autonomous pack and module disassembly system that can re-configure for different battery types.

Can this be scaled to industrial levels?

Yes, the project includes 7 industrial partners and a robotic line manufacturer to ensure the technology moves from the lab to an industrial context.

What is the IP or licensing status of the technology?

Based on available project data, specific licensing terms are not mentioned, but the project develops proprietary hardware robotic setups and blockchain-supported labelling systems.

How does the system handle safety regulations regarding battery fires?

The project implements thermal monitoring and smart containers that sense gas and oxygen levels to prevent thermal runaway.

When will the technology be ready for implementation?

The project period runs from 2023-06-01 to 2026-11-30, suggesting the final validated schemes will be available by late 2026.

Consortium

Who built it

The consortium is well-balanced for commercialization, consisting of 12 partners across 5 countries. With a 25% industry ratio (3 industrial partners and 4 other organizations, including a robotic line and car manufacturer), there is a strong link between the 5 universities and the actual market. This structure ensures that the research is grounded in industrial needs and has a direct path to technology transfer.

How to reach the team

Contact the Universitat Politècnica de València

Next steps

Talk to the team behind this work.

Contact us to connect with the REBELION consortium for pilot integration.

More in Environment & Climate
See all Environment & Climate projects