SciTransfer
PUSH-CCC · Project

High-Efficiency Large-Scale Energy Storage Using Compressed Air and AI Control

energyPrototypeTRL 4

Imagine a giant battery that stores energy by pumping air into underground rock caverns. Instead of losing heat during this process, this system captures and saves that heat to use later, making it much more efficient. It uses AI to act like a smart thermostat, adjusting the system in real-time based on the weather to save as much power as possible.

By the numbers
80%
Efficiency
11.8 kWh/m3
Energy Density
10 kTn
CO2 capture per year for 500 MW plant
The business problem

What needed solving

Current Compressed Air Energy Storage (CAES) suffers from low efficiency, poor scalability, and limited energy density, making it difficult to store massive amounts of renewable energy cost-effectively.

The solution

What was built

An experimental cavern lab in the Canary Islands and a TRL4 isobaric adiabatic CAES system including AI-based control and optimized turbomachinery.

Audience

Who needs this

Grid-scale energy storage developersRenewable energy plant ownersCarbon capture technology integratorsIndustrial energy management firms
Business applications

Who can put this to work

Renewable Energy
enterprise
Target: Wind and Solar Farm Operators

If you are a renewable energy producer dealing with volatile power output — this project developed a Combined Cycle CAES system that reaches over 80% efficiency. This allows you to store excess green energy in hard-rock caverns and release it when the grid needs it most.

Utilities
enterprise
Target: Grid Operators

If you are a grid operator dealing with instability from renewable penetration — this project developed a large-scale storage solution with an energy density of 11.8 kWh/m3. This enables the use of hard-rock areas for massive energy reserves to stabilize the power supply.

Environmental Services
mid-size
Target: Carbon Capture Providers

If you are a carbon management company dealing with atmospheric CO2 — this project developed an integrated system that can capture 10 kTn of CO2 per year for a standard 500 MW plant. This turns energy storage infrastructure into a tool for active carbon removal.

Frequently asked

Quick answers

What is the expected cost-effectiveness of this technology?

Based on available project data, the project aims to boost cost-effective commercial development by optimizing turbomachinery and using cost-effective membranes and heat storage media to increase profitability.

Can this be deployed at an industrial scale?

Yes, the project targets large-scale energy storage, specifically mentioning a standard 500 MW plant configuration and the use of hard-rock bedded caverns.

What is the IP status of the technology?

The Combined Cycle CAES (CCC) concept is patented by RIEGOSUR, with granted patent applications in Europe, the USA, and other countries.

How does the system integrate with existing grids?

The system is designed to fill gaps in the grid to accelerate the penetration of renewable energies by providing high-efficiency storage.

What is the project timeline for development?

The project period runs from 2023-10-01 to 2027-09-30.

Consortium

Who built it

The consortium is led by RIEGO SUR SA, a Spanish company holding the core patents. It consists of 7 partners across 3 countries (Spain, Italy, Greece). The group is heavily weighted toward research and academia, with 4 universities and 1 research organization, while industry representation is low at 14% (1 company). This suggests the project is currently in a high-tech validation phase rather than a commercial rollout phase.

How to reach the team

Contact RIEGO SUR SA regarding the CCC patented technology

Next steps

Talk to the team behind this work.

Contact us to explore licensing opportunities for the CCC patent