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PROTECT · Project

Next-Generation Biometric Border Control That Speeds Up Traveller Processing

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Imagine going through airport passport control and instead of waiting in long queues, a system recognizes you in seconds using multiple biometric checks — your face, fingerprints, even the veins in your fingers — all while you keep walking. PROTECT built exactly that: a multi-biometric identification system for automated border gates that processes low-risk travellers quickly so border guards can focus on the people who actually need checking. They tested it at two real border crossings with real travellers, tackling problems like spoofing (someone trying to trick the system with a fake fingerprint) and making sure the technology works across different ethnicities and conditions.

By the numbers
12
consortium partners involved in development
6
countries represented in the consortium
2
real border crossing sites used for final demonstrations
38
total deliverables produced
4
industry partners in the consortium
The business problem

What needed solving

Border crossing points worldwide face a growing tension: passenger volumes keep rising while security requirements become stricter. Traditional passport control creates bottlenecks, frustrates travellers, and forces border guards to spread their attention thin across everyone instead of focusing on actual security risks. Existing single-biometric systems (just face or just fingerprint) are easier to spoof and less accurate across diverse populations.

The solution

What was built

PROTECT built functional multi-biometric demonstrators combining face, fingerprint, contactless finger vein, speaker recognition, and anthropometric identification — complete with counter-spoofing technology and operation manuals. These were tested at 2 real border crossing sites with diverse volunteer groups over 1-2 day demonstration events.

Audience

Who needs this

Airport operators managing automated border control gatesNational border security agencies upgrading passport control systemsBiometric technology companies seeking multi-modal fusion capabilitiesSeaport and rail terminal operators with international passenger flowsIdentity verification providers expanding into physical access control
Business applications

Who can put this to work

Airport and Border Security
enterprise
Target: Airport operators and border management authorities

If you are an airport operator dealing with growing passenger volumes and long queues at passport control — this project developed a multi-biometric identification system tested at 2 real border crossing sites that combines face, fingerprint, finger vein, and voice recognition to speed up processing of low-risk travellers while improving security accuracy.

Identity Verification and Access Control
mid-size
Target: Biometric technology integrators and identity verification companies

If you are an identity verification company looking to upgrade from single-biometric to multi-modal systems — PROTECT developed and demonstrated next-generation biometric methods including contactless finger vein and speaker recognition, with counter-spoofing capabilities, validated across 12 consortium partners in 6 countries.

Transportation and Travel
enterprise
Target: Seaport and rail operators managing international passenger flows

If you are a transport operator running international border crossings and struggling with bottlenecks at checkpoints — PROTECT built functional demonstrators with assembly and operation manuals for automated border control that identifies travellers on the move, reducing the need for stop-and-check procedures.

Frequently asked

Quick answers

What would it cost to deploy this biometric system at our facility?

The project data does not include specific pricing or cost-per-unit figures. However, PROTECT produced functional demonstrators with assembly, disassembly, and operation manuals, which suggests the system is designed for replicable deployment. Licensing and integration costs would need to be discussed directly with the consortium.

Can this scale to handle thousands of travellers per day at a major airport?

PROTECT was designed specifically for high-throughput border crossing scenarios. The system's core value proposition is efficiently processing low-risk travellers so guards can focus resources on higher-risk cases. Final demonstrations were conducted at 2 selected border crossing sites with diverse volunteer groups.

Who owns the intellectual property and how can we license it?

The consortium of 12 partners across 6 countries jointly developed the technology, with 4 industry partners and 5 universities involved. IP ownership and licensing terms would follow the Horizon 2020 grant agreement rules. Contact the coordinator at the University of Reading for licensing discussions.

Does this system comply with EU privacy regulations like GDPR?

Privacy was an integral part of the project — PROTECT explicitly included vulnerability and privacy assessment in its research programme. The system was designed with strong user-centric features and increased privacy standards. Specific GDPR compliance details should be verified with the consortium.

How long would it take to integrate this into our existing border infrastructure?

PROTECT delivered functional demonstrators with assembly, disassembly, and operation manuals, suggesting the system is designed for practical deployment. The project ran from 2016 to 2019 and produced 38 deliverables covering the full integration pathway. Timeline would depend on your current infrastructure.

What biometric methods does the system actually use?

The system combines optimized versions of currently deployed biometrics (face, fingerprint) with emerging modalities: contactless finger vein recognition, speaker recognition, and anthropometrics. It also includes multi-modal fusion and counter-spoofing capabilities to prevent identity fraud.

Has this been tested with real people in real conditions?

Yes. Final demonstrations were conducted at 2 selected end-user border crossing sites, each lasting 1-2 days. The testing specifically included volunteers of different sex, ethnic, and racial origin to ensure the system works reliably across diverse populations.

Consortium

Who built it

The PROTECT consortium brings together 12 partners from 6 countries (Austria, Belgium, Germany, France, Poland, UK), with a balanced mix of 5 universities providing biometric research expertise and 4 industry partners for real-world deployment capability. The 33% industry ratio and presence of 2 SMEs indicate a research-heavy but commercially aware team. Coordinated by the University of Reading — a recognized centre for biometrics research — the consortium is well-positioned to move from demonstrated technology toward commercial products, though a stronger industry presence would accelerate market entry.

How to reach the team

The coordinator is The University of Reading (UK). Use SciTransfer's coordinator lookup service to find the right contact person.

Next steps

Talk to the team behind this work.

Want an introduction to the PROTECT team? SciTransfer can connect you with the right people and provide a detailed technology brief tailored to your border security needs.