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PRO-ACT · Project

Cooperative Robots That Build Structures Autonomously in Extreme Environments

constructionTestedTRL 5Thin data (2/5)

Imagine sending a team of robots to the Moon and having them build a base camp before any humans arrive — laying roads, assembling shelters, even 3D-printing building blocks from Moon dust. That's what PRO-ACT worked on: teaching multiple robots to cooperate on construction jobs with minimal human oversight. They tested these robot teams in Moon-like environments on Earth, proving they can navigate together, carry heavy parts jointly, and build structures from local materials.

By the numbers
11
consortium partners across 6 countries
EUR 3,100,000
EU funding for development
55%
industry ratio in consortium
TRL 4-5
target technology readiness level
19
total project deliverables
3
SME partners in consortium
5
prior EU robotics programs integrated
The business problem

What needed solving

Building infrastructure in extreme or remote environments — whether on the Moon, deep-sea floors, or contaminated sites — is dangerous and expensive when it depends on human workers. Current construction robots work in isolation, but complex building tasks require multiple machines to cooperate: carrying beams together, coordinating movements in tight spaces, and adapting to unstructured terrain. No off-the-shelf system offers this kind of multi-robot teamwork for construction.

The solution

What was built

A multi-robot cooperation system (CREW module) that enables multiple robots to jointly navigate, manipulate objects, and perform construction tasks in mixed environments. The project integrated five prior EU robotics technologies, customized mobile robotic platforms, and validated the system through Phase 0 and Phase 1 integration and testing in lunar analogue facilities across 19 deliverables.

Audience

Who needs this

Space agencies and lunar infrastructure contractors planning surface operationsConstruction robotics companies building autonomous systems for hazardous sitesMining companies automating extraction in extreme or inaccessible environmentsDefense contractors developing autonomous multi-robot systems for field operations3D printing companies exploring large-scale additive manufacturing with local materials
Business applications

Who can put this to work

Space Infrastructure
enterprise
Target: Companies developing lunar or planetary surface systems

If you are a space systems company planning Moon or Mars surface operations — this project developed multi-robot cooperation software that lets robots jointly navigate, manipulate objects, and build structures autonomously. Tested across 19 deliverables in lunar analogue facilities, the system targets TRL 4-5 and could cut your development timeline for autonomous construction missions.

Autonomous Construction
mid-size
Target: Robotics firms building autonomous construction equipment

If you are a construction robotics company dealing with hazardous or remote job sites — this project built a multi-robot coordination system (the CREW module) that enables joint manipulation and navigation in mixed structured and unstructured environments. The 11-partner consortium with 55% industry ratio validated the tech in realistic test scenarios.

Mining and Resource Extraction
enterprise
Target: Mining companies automating resource extraction in dangerous locations

If you are a mining company looking to automate extraction in extreme or dangerous environments — this project developed robotic systems for in-situ resource utilization (ISRU), including oxygen extraction from regolith and autonomous equipment assembly. The EUR 3,100,000 EU-funded effort demonstrated multi-robot teams handling resource extraction setup tasks.

Frequently asked

Quick answers

What would it cost to license or adapt this technology?

The project received EUR 3,100,000 in EU funding across 11 partners. Licensing terms would need to be negotiated with the coordinator Space Applications Services NV (Belgium). As an SME, they may be open to commercial licensing or joint development agreements.

Can this scale to industrial operations?

The project targeted TRL 4-5, meaning it was demonstrated in a relevant environment but is not yet industrial-scale. The multi-robot cooperation system was validated in lunar analogue test facilities across two integration phases. Scaling to full operational deployment would require further engineering and field testing.

What is the IP situation and how can I license it?

The project builds on five prior EU technology programs (ESROCOS, ERGO, InFuse, I3DS, SIROM), so IP is distributed across multiple projects and partners. The coordinator Space Applications Services NV would be the first point of contact. IP ownership and licensing terms depend on individual consortium agreements.

How mature is this technology for real-world use?

PRO-ACT aimed for TRL 4-5, which means validated in a controlled environment simulating real conditions. Two integration and testing phases were completed. Moving to commercial deployment would require additional development to reach TRL 7-8.

Can the robots work with existing construction or mining equipment?

The system integrates outcomes from five prior EU robotics programs and uses customized mobile robotic platforms. Based on available project data, integration with commercial off-the-shelf equipment was not a primary focus — the system was designed for space-specific platforms.

What environments has this been tested in?

Testing was performed in lunar analogue facilities covering three scenarios: establishing in-situ resource extraction capabilities, preparing dust mitigation surfaces, and assembling a gantry/3D printer. These tests validated robot cooperation in mixed structured and unstructured terrain.

Consortium

Who built it

The PRO-ACT consortium of 11 partners from 6 countries (Belgium, Germany, Spain, France, Poland, UK) is well-balanced for technology transfer, with a 55% industry ratio and 3 SMEs alongside 2 universities and 3 research organizations. The coordinator, Space Applications Services NV, is a Belgian SME — meaning they are likely agile and commercially motivated. The strong industry presence (6 partners) suggests the technology was developed with practical deployment in mind, not just academic research. With EUR 3,100,000 in EU funding spread across the consortium, each partner contributed focused expertise to the multi-robot cooperation system.

How to reach the team

Space Applications Services NV is a Belgian SME specializing in space applications — contact their business development team for licensing or collaboration inquiries.

Next steps

Talk to the team behind this work.

Want to explore how autonomous multi-robot construction technology could apply to your operations? SciTransfer can arrange a direct introduction to the PRO-ACT team and help you evaluate fit.