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PRIMED · Project

Turning Agricultural Waste into High-Value Bio-Based Products and New Rural Revenue Streams

environmentTestedTRL 5

Imagine if the piles of farm waste usually burned or dumped could be turned into plastic, fuel, or fertilizer. This project creates a blueprint for farmers and factories to work together to make this happen. It's like building a new bridge between the field and the factory to make sure everyone makes money from waste.

By the numbers
900 million
tons of residual biomass generated annually in Europe
98%
biomass wasted through landfill, incineration, or dumping
4-9
times more added value than energy-only uses
5-10
times more jobs than energy-only uses
20 million
hectares of arable land projected to be abandoned by 2030
The business problem

What needed solving

Primary producers are excluded from bioeconomy profits due to fragmentation and lack of logistics. This leads to 98% of valuable biomass being wasted while rural areas suffer from depopulation.

The solution

What was built

A Digital Toolbox and Circular Business Model Navigator. These provide case studies and a map of conversion technologies to link farmers to bio-refineries.

Audience

Who needs this

Bio-refinery ownersAgricultural cooperativesWaste management companiesBio-plastic manufacturersRural development agencies
Business applications

Who can put this to work

Bioplastics & Chemicals
enterprise
Target: Bio-refinery operator

If you are a bio-refinery operator dealing with unstable feedstock supply — this project developed Circular Bioeconomy Business Models that integrate primary producers into the value chain. This ensures a steady flow of the 900 million tons of available residual biomass to create high-value products.

Agriculture
SME
Target: Agricultural cooperative

If you are a cooperative dealing with fragmented small-scale producers — this project developed a Digital Toolbox and cooperation models. This helps farmers negotiate better and capture 4-9 times more added value than simply burning waste for energy.

Waste Management
mid-size
Target: Regional waste processor

If you are a waste processor dealing with 98% of biomass ending up in landfills — this project developed advanced biorefinery processes. This allows you to shift from simple disposal to producing bio-based products that support 5-10 times more jobs.

Frequently asked

Quick answers

How does this affect the cost and price of bio-based products?

Based on available project data, the project focuses on increasing added value by 4-9 times compared to energy-only uses, which suggests a higher profit margin for the resulting products.

Can these processes be scaled to an industrial level?

The project is testing these models in 5 Living Labs across Europe to demonstrate processes and monitor impacts, specifically addressing the difficulty of scaling up innovative technologies.

What is the IP or licensing situation for the technology?

The project provides an Open Access knowledge hub and a Digital Toolbox, suggesting that the business models and toolkits are intended for wide adoption rather than restrictive licensing.

Are there regulatory hurdles for these bio-based value chains?

Yes, the project specifically reviews regulatory frameworks and provides policy recommendations to overcome complex and fragmented policy schemes.

How is the technology integrated into existing farm operations?

Integration is achieved through co-created cooperation models and a Digital Toolbox designed to connect primary producers directly to the bioeconomy value chain.

Consortium

Who built it

The consortium is well-balanced for commercialization, featuring a 31% industry ratio with 4 industrial partners, including 3 SMEs. With 13 partners across 8 European countries, the project combines academic research from 2 universities and 3 research centers with practical application in 4 other organizations, ensuring the business models are tested in diverse geographic markets.

How to reach the team

Contact Ruhr-Universität Bochum regarding the Circular Business Model Navigator

Next steps

Talk to the team behind this work.

Contact us to access the PRIMED Digital Toolbox for your bio-refinery strategy.

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