SciTransfer
Plastics2Olefins · Project

Turning Unsorted Plastic Waste into High-Value Chemical Feedstock for Plastic Production

environmentPilotedTRL 7

Imagine a giant oven that can take a messy bag of mixed plastics—the kind that usually ends up in a landfill—and bake it into a gas. This gas is then cleaned up so it can be plugged directly into existing chemical factories. It's like turning old, dirty plastic trash back into the raw ingredients needed to make brand new plastic.

By the numbers
70-80%
reduction in lifecycle GHG emissions compared to incineration
60%
GHG avoidance of the plastics life cycle
100%
renewable electric energy usage for the demo plant
The business problem

What needed solving

Over two-thirds of post-consumer plastic waste is incinerated or landfilled because it is too mixed or contaminated for mechanical recycling. This results in massive carbon loss and high greenhouse gas emissions.

The solution

What was built

A demonstration plant for high-temperature pyrolysis including a pretreatment system for mixed waste and a gas purification unit to remove contaminants for steam cracker integration.

Audience

Who needs this

Petrochemical refinery operatorsLarge-scale waste management companiesPlastic packaging manufacturersIndustrial GHG emission auditors
Business applications

Who can put this to work

Petrochemicals
enterprise
Target: Steam cracker operator

If you are a refinery operator dealing with high fossil fuel costs and carbon taxes — this project developed a high-temperature pyrolysis process that provides a syngas stream. This allows you to integrate recycled carbon feedstock directly downstream of your furnace to produce olefins.

Waste Management
mid-size
Target: Municipal waste processor

If you are a waste manager dealing with unsorted plastic waste that cannot be mechanically recycled — this project developed a pretreatment and feeding system. This allows you to valorize waste that is currently incinerated or landfilled, potentially reducing lifecycle GHG emissions by 70-80%.

Energy
enterprise
Target: Renewable energy provider

If you are an energy company dealing with the electrification of industrial heat — this project developed a demonstration plant run on 100% renewable electric energy. This proves that chemical recycling can be decoupled from fossil fuels to achieve a 60% GHG avoidance.

Frequently asked

Quick answers

What is the estimated cost or price of the technology?

Based on available project data, specific pricing or operational costs are not provided, though a techno-economic feasibility assessment was performed for renewable energy management.

Has this been tested at an industrial scale?

Yes, the project designed and ran a demonstration plant at Repsol's plant in Puertollano, Spain, specifically to test the integration of pyrolysis gas into existing petrochemical plants.

How is the IP or licensing handled?

Based on available project data, there is no specific mention of licensing terms, but the project is coordinated by Repsol SA with 14 partners, suggesting a consortium-led development.

How does this integrate with existing infrastructure?

The system is designed to feed pyrolysis gas into existing steam cracker units after an upgrading process to remove contaminants like heavy metals, sulphur, and halogens.

What is the timeline for commercialization?

The project runs from 2022-06-01 to 2027-05-31, aiming to set a pathway for the commercialization of renewable plastic feedstock.

Consortium

Who built it

The project is heavily industry-driven, with 9 industrial partners (64% of the consortium) and 2 SMEs, indicating a strong focus on commercial viability rather than pure research. Led by Repsol SA, the group spans 7 countries, combining the scale of a major energy company with the specialized knowledge of 5 research/university entities to bridge the gap between lab-scale pyrolysis and refinery integration.

How to reach the team

Contact Repsol SA's innovation department regarding the Puertollano demo plant results.

Next steps

Talk to the team behind this work.

Contact us to find partners for scaling chemical recycling integration.

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