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PB_LC · Project

Bacterial-based drug delivery system to improve lung cancer immunotherapy response

healthTestedTRL 5

Imagine a tiny, harmless biological 'delivery truck' that can travel deep into the lungs. This project uses a modified bacterium to carry immune-boosting proteins directly to tumors that are normally invisible to the body's defenses. By turning these 'cold' tumors 'hot', it helps existing cancer drugs work much better.

By the numbers
85%
Percentage of lung cancer cases that are Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)
1,881,875
EU Contribution in EUR
The business problem

What needed solving

Many lung cancer patients are resistant to immune checkpoint inhibitors because their tumors are 'cold' and invisible to the immune system. There is a critical need for a way to activate these tumors locally without causing systemic toxicity.

The solution

What was built

An engineered non-pathogenic strain of Mycoplasma pneumoniae (PB_LC) that secretes immunomodulators (IL2, IL12, and Flt3L) via inhalation.

Audience

Who needs this

Oncology pharmaceutical companiesSynthetic biology startupsRespiratory medicine research institutesBiotech firms specializing in live biotherapeutic products (LBPs)
Business applications

Who can put this to work

Biopharmaceuticals
enterprise
Target: Immunotherapy drug developer

If you are a drug developer dealing with patients who are resistant to PD-1/PD-L1 therapies — this project developed a live biotherapeutic that triggers local immune activation to make tumors more responsive to your existing drugs.

Biotechnology
SME
Target: Synthetic biology platform company

If you are a biotech company dealing with the high systemic toxicity of immune-stimulating proteins — this project developed a programmable bacterial chassis that delivers payloads locally via inhalation to reduce side effects.

Healthcare
mid-size
Target: Specialized oncology clinic

If you are a clinic dealing with advanced NSCLC patients who have failed standard treatments — this project developed a candidate product, PB_LC, designed to rescue 'cold' tumors and improve patient survival outcomes.

Frequently asked

Quick answers

What is the cost or pricing for this therapy?

Based on available project data, specific pricing or cost-per-dose information is not provided.

Can this be produced at an industrial scale?

The project objectives specifically include establishing manufacturing and formulation processes that meet GMP standards to prepare for commercial exploitation.

What is the IP and licensing strategy?

The project aims to advance market preparation to license the PB_LC product to reach the market.

What regulatory hurdles are being addressed?

The project is developing analytical methods for replication and biodistribution in vivo, which are critical regulatory requirements for live biotherapeutic products.

What is the timeline for clinical use?

The project runs until 2025-08-31, with the goal of paving the way for first-in-human clinical trials.

Consortium

Who built it

The project is led by a single Spanish SME, Pulmobiotics SL, which is a spin-off from an ERC PoC project. With a 100% industry ratio and a single partner, the consortium is lean and focused on rapid commercial translation rather than academic research, utilizing a total EU contribution of EUR 1,881,875.

How to reach the team

Contact Pulmobiotics SL in Spain regarding the PB_LC candidate

Next steps

Talk to the team behind this work.

Contact us to explore licensing opportunities for this bacterial drug-delivery platform.

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