SciTransfer
OVERLEAF · Project

High-Efficiency Liquid Hydrogen Storage Tanks for Sustainable Aviation

transportTestedTRL 4

Imagine trying to carry a giant thermos of liquid hydrogen on a plane without it being too heavy or leaking. Current tanks are too bulky and heavy, making hydrogen flights too expensive. This project creates a lightweight, high-tech tank that keeps fuel cold and secure, potentially using the plane's own body as part of the container.

By the numbers
60%
Target Gravimetric Index (GI) for 500kg LH2
35%
Minimum GI required by industry for viability
20%
Current technology GI for 500kg LH2
24h
Zero venting duration
2.5mm
Optimal inner tank thickness
The business problem

What needed solving

Hydrogen aviation is currently stalled because storage tanks are too heavy and inefficient. Industry needs a gravimetric index of at least 35% to make flights economically viable, but current tech only reaches 20%.

The solution

What was built

A disruptive LH2 storage tank design that reached Preliminary Design Review maturity, including a validated material selection and a manufacturing process for spherical tanks.

Audience

Who needs this

Aircraft manufacturers (OEMs)Hydrogen fuel system integratorsComposite material specialistsSustainable aviation startups
Business applications

Who can put this to work

Aerospace Manufacturing
enterprise
Target: Aircraft OEM

If you are an aircraft manufacturer dealing with the weight penalty of fuel systems — this project developed a tank design that achieves a gravimetric index higher than 60% for 500kg of LH2. This allows for longer flights without sacrificing payload capacity.

Aviation Logistics
mid-size
Target: Regional Airline

If you are a regional airline dealing with high operational costs of green fuels — this project developed a storage solution with no venting over 24h. This reduces fuel waste and improves the cost-efficiency of hydrogen-powered routes.

Advanced Materials
SME
Target: Composite Materials Supplier

If you are a materials supplier dealing with the challenge of cryogenic permeability — this project developed a manufacturing process for spherical tanks using optimized tape trajectories. This enables the production of high-strength, low-leakage cryogenic containers.

Frequently asked

Quick answers

What is the cost advantage of this system?

Based on available project data, the system targets a gravimetric index (GI) higher than 60%, which is significantly better than the 35% minimum required by industry actors to make hydrogen aviation economically viable.

Is this technology ready for industrial scale?

The project has reached a Preliminary Design Review maturity and is currently moving from lab-scale material testing to a demonstrator phase.

What is the IP status of the design?

The project is based on a disruptive design that is currently under a patent process.

How does this integrate into existing aircraft?

The concept is designed as an enabler to use the aircraft's fuselage as the outer tank, allowing the storage system to be integrated directly into the aircraft structure.

What is the development timeline?

The project runs from May 2022 to October 2025, with the first 18 months focused on material compatibility and the subsequent 18 months on complex testing.

Consortium

Who built it

The consortium is well-balanced for technology transfer, consisting of 13 partners across 6 countries. With a 38% industry ratio (5 industrial partners, including 2 SMEs), the project bridges the gap between academic research (3 universities, 4 research centers) and commercial application, led by a specialized engineering firm.

How to reach the team

Contact ACITURRI ENGINEERING SL regarding the patented LH2 tank design

Next steps

Talk to the team behind this work.

Contact us to explore licensing opportunities for the OVERLEAF cryogenic storage technology.

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