SciTransfer
NIAGARA · Project

Converting Organic Waste and Algae into Clean Electricity via Advanced Fuel Cells

energyTestedTRL 4

Imagine taking sewage, farm waste, and pond scum and turning them into a high-tech gas. This gas is then fed into a special kind of battery called a fuel cell to create electricity. It's like a recycling plant that turns trash into power while actually cleaning the air.

By the numbers
30,000 tDM
Annual capacity of potential regional HTC biorefineries
94%
Energy use in transport represented by fossil fuels in 2014
10%
Target fossil fuel usage in transport by 2050
The business problem

What needed solving

Transport and energy sectors rely heavily on fossil fuels, creating high GHG emissions and supply insecurity. Current waste disposal for sewage and agricultural residues is a cost center rather than a value generator.

The solution

What was built

A process chain that converts biogenic waste and microalgae into biogenic syngas for use in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells. This includes HTC conversion, aqueous phase reforming, and syngas cleaning.

Audience

Who needs this

Municipal waste management companiesBiofuel producersRenewable energy developersIndustrial agro-waste processors
Business applications

Who can put this to work

Waste Management
enterprise
Target: Municipal waste treatment plant

If you are a waste treatment plant dealing with sewage sludge and digestate — this project developed a process to convert these wastes into biogenic syngas. This allows you to turn waste streams into a source of electricity generation.

Energy Production
enterprise
Target: Renewable energy utility

If you are an energy provider dealing with the need to hit net-zero targets — this project developed a value chain that produces carbon-negative electricity. It uses Solid Oxide Fuel Cells to generate power from organic waste.

Agriculture
mid-size
Target: Large-scale livestock and crop producer

If you are an agricultural producer dealing with livestock manure and crop residues — this project developed a way to process these into advanced biofuels. This transforms a disposal problem into a potential energy asset.

Frequently asked

Quick answers

What is the estimated cost of production?

Based on available project data, the project uses simulation and modelling to determine the best process routes to optimize production costs, but specific price points are not provided.

Can this be scaled to an industrial level?

The project analysis indicates that Europe generates enough biomass to support several biorefineries with capacities of 30,000 tDM per year.

How is the intellectual property or licensing handled?

Based on available project data, there is no specific information regarding IP or licensing terms provided in the summary.

What is the timeline for implementation?

The project is active from 2024-05-01 to 2028-04-30.

How does this integrate with existing power grids?

The system generates electricity through Solid Oxide Fuel Cells (SOFC), which is a standard method for power generation compatible with electrical grids.

Consortium

Who built it

The consortium is well-balanced for technology transfer, consisting of 10 partners across 5 countries. With a 40% industry ratio (4 companies, including 3 SMEs), there is a strong bridge between the 4 universities and 2 research centers and the commercial market, ensuring the research is grounded in industrial needs.

How to reach the team

Contact the Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA) in France.

Next steps

Talk to the team behind this work.

Contact us to explore licensing opportunities for the NIAGARA syngas cleaning and SOFC integration process.