SciTransfer
NextGen · Project

Turning Wastewater Into Revenue: Recover Water, Energy, and Materials at Scale

environmentPilotedTRL 7

Imagine your wastewater treatment plant not as a cost center, but as a factory that produces clean water, electricity, and raw materials. NextGen ran 10 large-scale demonstrations across Europe proving you can mine nutrients from sewage, turn sludge into activated carbon, and recover heat from water pipes for district heating. Think of it like recycling for water — except you're also pulling out energy and valuable chemicals along the way. The results come from real operational sites, not just lab benches.

By the numbers
10
Large-scale demonstration cases across Europe
35
Partners in the consortium
13
Countries represented in the consortium
8
Specialised SMEs in the partnership
33
Total project deliverables produced
13
Industry partners involved
The business problem

What needed solving

Water and wastewater utilities spend enormous amounts on energy, discharge compliance, and raw material inputs — while the wastewater itself contains recoverable water, heat, nutrients, and carbon. Most treatment plants still operate as linear systems: water comes in dirty, gets cleaned, and the byproducts go to landfill or incineration. The circular economy opportunity — turning waste streams into revenue streams — remains largely untapped at scale.

The solution

What was built

The project delivered 33 outputs including documented performance data from 10 operational large-scale demonstration sites. Concrete deliverables cover new approaches for closing the water cycle (advanced reuse technologies), closing the energy cycle (treatment plants as energy producers, heat recovery), and closing the materials cycle (nutrient mining, activated carbon from sludge, membrane regeneration). Baseline and performance assessments provide before-and-after evidence for each demo case.

Audience

Who needs this

Municipal water and wastewater utilities looking to cut energy costs and recover resourcesDistrict heating operators seeking low-grade heat sources from water infrastructureFertilizer and chemical companies interested in recovered phosphorus and nitrogenIndustrial facilities with high water consumption needing closed-loop reuse systemsCity and regional authorities planning circular economy transitions for water services
Business applications

Who can put this to work

Water utilities
enterprise
Target: Municipal or private water and wastewater treatment operators

If you are a water utility struggling with rising energy costs and tightening discharge regulations — this project demonstrated technologies across 10 European sites that turn treatment plants into energy factories and recover reusable water. The 35-partner consortium tested advanced treatment, nature-based storage, and compact mobile systems at real operational scale.

District heating and energy services
mid-size
Target: Energy service companies and district heating operators

If you are a district heating provider looking for low-cost heat sources — this project demonstrated water-enabled heat transfer, storage, and recovery systems for allied industries and commercial buildings. Energy recovery techniques were validated at large-scale demonstration cases with detailed performance data from 33 deliverables covering the full energy-water cycle.

Chemical and fertilizer manufacturing
any
Target: Companies producing fertilizers, activated carbon, or specialty chemicals

If you are a materials company paying premium prices for phosphorus, nitrogen, or activated carbon — this project demonstrated nutrient mining from wastewater and production of activated carbon from sludge. These processes were tested at 10 demonstration sites across 13 countries, replacing conventional raw material sources with recovered alternatives.

Frequently asked

Quick answers

What would it cost to implement these circular water solutions?

The project data does not include specific implementation costs. However, the demonstrations focused explicitly on cost reduction — producing activated carbon from sludge to minimise micro-pollutant removal costs, and regenerating membranes to reduce water reuse costs. Contact the consortium for site-specific cost-benefit data from the 10 demo cases.

Have these solutions been tested at industrial scale?

Yes. NextGen ran 10 large-scale demonstration cases across Europe, not lab pilots. Deliverables include documented evidence of operational demo cases with plans, performance data, and baseline-versus-results comparisons. The funding scheme was an Innovation Action, which targets near-market readiness.

What about intellectual property and licensing?

With 35 partners including 13 industry players and 8 SMEs, IP arrangements would be governed by the consortium agreement. Based on available project data, specific licensing terms are not publicly listed. Interested companies should contact KWR Water BV as coordinator to discuss technology access.

Does this comply with EU water reuse regulations?

The project directly addresses EU circular economy policy under the CIRC-02-2016-2017 topic. With 10 demonstration cases operating across 13 countries, the solutions were designed to work within existing European regulatory environments. Governance solutions were an explicit project deliverable alongside technical ones.

How long before we could deploy this at our facility?

The project ran from 2018 to 2022 and produced operational demonstrations, meaning the core technologies have already been validated at scale. Deployment timelines would depend on your specific site conditions. The consortium developed transfer and upscaling approaches specifically to help new adopters.

Can these systems integrate with our existing treatment infrastructure?

The project explicitly developed compact, mobile, and scalable systems designed for integration into existing water infrastructure. One deliverable covers baseline assessment methodology for current facilities, suggesting the team designed solutions to retrofit into operational plants rather than requiring greenfield installations.

Who can support us during implementation?

The 35-partner consortium includes 13 industry partners, 7 applied research institutes, and 8 specialised SMEs across 13 countries. KWR Water BV in the Netherlands coordinated the project. The consortium also connects to multiple European and global water technology networks.

Consortium

Who built it

The NextGen consortium is unusually large at 35 partners spanning 13 countries, which signals serious infrastructure-level ambition. With 13 industry partners (37% of the consortium) and 8 SMEs, this is not an academic exercise — real water companies, technology providers, and city authorities were at the table. The mix of 7 research institutes and 5 universities provided the science backbone, while 10 additional partners (likely municipalities and regional authorities) ensured the demonstrations happened at real operational sites. KWR Water BV, the Dutch water research institute, coordinated — they are one of Europe's most respected applied water research organisations. The geographic spread from the Netherlands to China and South Korea suggests global market relevance, not just European applicability.

How to reach the team

KWR Water BV (Netherlands) — a leading European water research institute. Use their website to find the project lead or technology transfer office.

Next steps

Talk to the team behind this work.

Want an introduction to the NextGen team or a tailored briefing on which demonstration results match your facility? SciTransfer can connect you directly with the right consortium partner for your use case.

More in Environment & Climate
See all Environment & Climate projects