SciTransfer
NET-Fuels · Project

Carbon-Negative Biofuel Production from Low-Value Agricultural and Forestry Waste

energyTestedTRL 5

Imagine turning garden waste and dead wood into high-quality fuel while actually cleaning the air. This system cooks waste to make oil and gas, then uses a special biological battery to turn captured carbon dioxide into methane. Any leftover charcoal is buried in the ground to keep carbon locked away forever.

By the numbers
25 Mtoe
advanced biofuels delivery by 2030
7%
share of transport fuel consumption
110 Mt
net negative CO2 emissions
The business problem

What needed solving

Low-grade biomass residues are often wasted or burned inefficiently. Current biofuel processes often fail to achieve net-negative carbon footprints while remaining economically viable.

The solution

What was built

A prototype TCR/Oxyfuel combustion process and a laboratory-tested bio-electrochemical methanation reactor using 3D-structured stainless-steel electrodes.

Audience

Who needs this

Biofuel refineriesWaste-to-energy plant operatorsCarbon credit developersAgricultural residue collectors
Business applications

Who can put this to work

Waste Management
mid-size
Target: Agricultural waste processor

If you are an agricultural waste processor dealing with low-value digestate and pruning residues — this project developed an integrated thermal and bio-electrochemical process that converts these wastes into carbon-negative biofuels and biochar.

Energy
enterprise
Target: Sustainable aviation or marine fuel producer

If you are a fuel producer dealing with strict carbon emission mandates — this project developed a way to create high-quality pyrolysis oil as a biofuel intermediary that has a proven route into drop-in fuels.

Agriculture
SME
Target: Soil amendment manufacturer

If you are a soil company dealing with the need for carbon sequestration products — this project developed a process that produces biochar for soil enrichment, contributing to a net negative emission of 110 Mt of CO2.

Frequently asked

Quick answers

What is the estimated cost or price of the system?

Based on available project data, specific pricing or CAPEX/OPEX figures are not provided, although the project includes economic analysis and business case development.

Can this be scaled to an industrial level?

Yes, the project aims for a scale capable of delivering 25 Mtoe of advanced biofuels by 2030, which would represent 7% of transport fuel consumption.

How is the IP handled or licensed?

Based on available project data, there is no specific information regarding licensing terms or patent filings.

What is the timeline for deployment?

The project runs from 2022-11-01 to 2026-10-31, aiming to reach TRL 5 by the end of the period.

How does this integrate with existing fuel infrastructure?

The process produces a high-quality pyrolysis oil which the project states has a proven conversion route into drop-in fuels.

Consortium

Who built it

The consortium is well-balanced for commercialization, featuring 8 partners across 6 countries. With an industry ratio of 38% (including 3 SMEs), there is a strong link between the 2 universities and 3 research centers and the actual market, ensuring that the technical development is aligned with business case requirements.

How to reach the team

Contact Alma Mater Studiorum - Universita di Bologna

Next steps

Talk to the team behind this work.

Contact us to explore licensing opportunities for the TRL 5 biofuel pathway.