SciTransfer
ModHEATech · Project

Electric and Hybrid Heating Systems to Decarbonize Steel Rolling Mills

manufacturingTestedTRL 7

Imagine trying to heat a long piece of steel evenly without using a giant gas flame. This project tests using electricity—like a giant induction cooktop or a toaster—to warm up steel. By mixing these electric methods with hydrogen or gas, they can cut down on pollution while keeping the metal at the perfect temperature.

By the numbers
80%
energy efficiency of resistance heating over fuel burners
10°C
core-skin temperature difference in resistance heating
100°C
temperature increase constraint for induction in existing plants
The business problem

What needed solving

Steel rolling mills rely on fossil fuel burners that create high CO2 emissions. Current electric alternatives often struggle with uneven heat distribution in long steel products.

The solution

What was built

A hybrid heating system combining induction and resistance heating with gas/hydrogen burners, supported by virtual sustainability models (LCA, LCC).

Audience

Who needs this

Steel rolling mill operatorsIndustrial furnace manufacturersGreen steel consultantsRenewable energy integrators for heavy industry
Business applications

Who can put this to work

Steel Manufacturing
enterprise
Target: Long steel product rolling mills

If you are a rolling mill dealing with high CO2 emissions from gas burners — this project developed hybrid induction and resistance heating that can achieve up to 80% energy efficiency over fuel burners.

Industrial Energy
enterprise
Target: Renewable energy providers for industry

If you are an energy provider dealing with industrial clients wanting to electrify — this project developed a system to feed induction heaters using renewable sources and recovered heat from furnace off-gases.

Green Metallurgy
mid-size
Target: Hydrogen infrastructure developers

If you are a technology provider dealing with the transition to hydrogen — this project developed a virtual study combining induction heating with hydrogen burners to evaluate sustainability and cost-effectiveness.

Frequently asked

Quick answers

What is the estimated cost or price of implementation?

Based on available project data, specific pricing is not provided, but the project uses Life Cycle Costing (LCC) to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of the hybrid systems.

Is this technology ready for industrial scale?

Induction heating is at TRL 6-7, while resistance heating is still experimental at TRL 4 and not yet scaled for long steel products.

How is the intellectual property or licensing handled?

The project has established a governance framework with committees specifically for the management of intellectual property.

How does this integrate with existing gas furnaces?

Integration is challenging; in one case study, layout restrictions limited the environmental impact and the temperature increase was constrained to 100°C.

What is the timeline for deployment?

The project runs from March 2023 to February 2028, focusing on validation and virtual studies before full deployment.

Consortium

Who built it

The consortium is heavily industry-driven with a 67% industry ratio, consisting of 4 industrial partners and 2 research entities across Italy, Germany, and Spain. This strong industrial presence, including sites like ORI-Martin and SIDENOR, ensures that the developed heating technologies are tested in real-world production environments rather than just laboratories.

How to reach the team

Contact RINA CONSULTING - CENTRO SVILUPPO MATERIALI SPA in Italy

Next steps

Talk to the team behind this work.

Contact us to find partners for hybrid steel heating implementation.

More in Manufacturing & Industry 4.0
See all Manufacturing & Industry 4.0 projects