SciTransfer
METAWAVE · Project

High-Efficiency Microwave Heating Systems to Replace Fossil Fuel Industrial Furnaces

manufacturingTestedTRL 6

Imagine replacing a giant gas oven with a super-powered, industrial-sized microwave that heats materials from the inside out. This technology uses digital twins—like a virtual mirror of the machine—to make sure the heating is perfect every time. It also plugs into a smart grid to use green energy whenever it is cheapest and most available.

By the numbers
420 GWh
energy reduction
95,000 tonnes
CO2 savings
19%
productivity boost
230M€
target revenue
900+
new jobs
The business problem

What needed solving

Industrial heating accounts for 50% of EU industrial energy use and over 20% of sector GHG emissions. Current fossil-fuel-based furnaces are inefficient and prevent companies from meeting climate neutrality goals.

The solution

What was built

Three industrial prototypes: a microwave plasma torch roller kiln for ceramics, a microwave/hot air tunnel kiln for asphalt, and a microwave/induction cylindrical furnace for aluminium.

Audience

Who needs this

Ceramic tile manufacturersAsphalt and bitumen producersAluminium smelting plantsIndustrial energy management companies
Business applications

Who can put this to work

Ceramics
enterprise
Target: Ceramic tile and sanitaryware manufacturer

If you are a manufacturer dealing with high gas bills and carbon taxes — this project developed a roller kiln using microwave plasma torches that can boost productivity by 19%. This shift helps reduce the heavy reliance on fossil fuels for high-temperature firing.

Asphalt
mid-size
Target: Road construction material producer

If you are a producer dealing with inefficient heating of bitumen — this project developed a tunnel kiln combining microwaves and hot air. This allows for better process controllability and contributes to a target of 95,000 tonnes of CO2 savings.

Aluminium
enterprise
Target: Metal smelting and processing plant

If you are a plant manager dealing with energy-intensive melting processes — this project developed a cylindrical furnace using microwaves and induction heating. This system aims to help achieve a total energy reduction of 420 GWh by 2032.

Frequently asked

Quick answers

What is the expected cost or price of the system?

Based on available project data, specific pricing for the units is not provided, but the project targets total revenues of more than 230M€ by 2032.

At what industrial scale is this technology being tested?

The technology is being demonstrated at TRL6, meaning it is being tested in industrial environments for ceramics, asphalt, and aluminium sectors.

How is the IP or licensing handled?

Based on available project data, specific licensing terms are not mentioned, though the project emphasizes open science and capacity building.

How does this integrate with existing energy grids?

The systems are designed to be powered via a Virtual Power Plant (VPP) configuration to maximize the use of renewable energy sources.

What is the timeline for the expected impact?

The project runs from 2024 to 2027, with the primary economic and environmental targets set for achievement by 2032.

Consortium

Who built it

The consortium is heavily weighted toward industrial application, with 11 industry partners (55% of the group), including 9 SMEs. This strong industrial presence, combined with 6 research centers and 2 universities across 9 countries, suggests a high focus on commercial viability and practical deployment rather than pure academic research.

How to reach the team

Contact Instituto Tecnologico de Aragon for technical specifications on microwave prototypes.

Next steps

Talk to the team behind this work.

Contact us to connect with the METAWAVE consortium for pilot implementation.

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