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MARCHES · Project

Economic Tool for Calculating Health Costs of Air and Water Pollution

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Imagine trying to put a price tag on how much a dirty river or smoggy air actually costs a city in medical bills and lost work. This work creates a precise calculator that links pollution levels to specific illnesses like heart disease or cancer. It helps governments understand the real financial burden of environmental damage so they can make better spending decisions.

By the numbers
350,000
premature deaths annually in Europe due to air pollution
6
countries for case study demonstration
11
consortium partners
The business problem

What needed solving

Public authorities lack a consistent, rigorous method to calculate the actual financial cost of chronic diseases caused by air and water pollution. This leads to inaccurate socio-economic analyses and poor policy decisions regarding environmental stressors.

The solution

What was built

A set of exposure-response functions, high-resolution exposure models for air and water, and a system of unit prices for health cost accounting.

Audience

Who needs this

Government environmental agenciesPublic health departmentsEnvironmental impact assessment firmsUrban planning departments
Business applications

Who can put this to work

Environmental Consulting
any
Target: Sustainability consultancy

If you are a sustainability consultancy dealing with imprecise environmental impact reports — this project developed unit prices and accounting guidelines that provide a rigorous way to calculate the welfare economic health costs of pollution.

Agriculture
enterprise
Target: Fertilizer manufacturer

If you are a fertilizer manufacturer dealing with regulatory pressure over nitrate leaching — this project developed exposure modeling that captures how ammonia evaporation and nitrates lead to secondary air particles and water contamination.

Insurance
enterprise
Target: Health insurance provider

If you are a health insurance provider dealing with rising chronic disease claims — this project developed exposure-response functions that link air pollution to depression and inflammatory bowel disease.

Frequently asked

Quick answers

How is the cost of health impacts calculated?

Based on available project data, the project uses exposure-response functions and economic valuation surveys to derive unit prices for an accounting approach to health costs.

Can this be used on an industrial scale?

The project is designed for use by public authorities in 6 different countries (CZ, DK, EE, ES, SE, XK) to underpin regular socio-economic analysis.

What IP or licensing is available?

Based on available project data, the project provides guidelines and unit prices for accounting; specific licensing terms for the modeling tools are not mentioned.

Which regulations does this address?

It addresses the economic accounting of air pollution and drinking water nitrate levels, which are critical for EU and national authority policy scenarios.

When will the results be ready?

The project period runs from 2023-01-01 to 2026-12-31.

Consortium

Who built it

The consortium is research-heavy with 11 partners across 7 countries, featuring 4 universities and 3 research organizations. With an industry ratio of 18% (2 industrial partners, 1 of which is an SME), the project is primarily focused on methodological development rather than immediate commercial productization, though the inclusion of industry ensures the resulting accounting guidelines remain practical for real-world application.

How to reach the team

Contact Aarhus Universitet (DK) regarding the MARCHES project

Next steps

Talk to the team behind this work.

Contact us to get the latest unit price guidelines for environmental health accounting.

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