SciTransfer
MADECOLD · Project

High-Speed Energy Efficient Metal 3D Printing Using Electrostatic Powder Acceleration

manufacturingPrototypeTRL 3

Imagine shooting tiny metal beads at supersonic speeds using electricity, like a high-tech paint sprayer, so they stick together without needing to melt them. This avoids the massive heat and energy usually required for metal 3D printing. Instead of printing one tiny dot at a time, it can cover huge areas all at once.

By the numbers
4
times higher energy consumption of LPBF vs conventional manufacturing
10-60um
metal powder size range used in experiments
The business problem

What needed solving

Current metal 3D printing is too slow, too expensive in terms of energy, and limited in the size and types of materials it can use.

The solution

What was built

A system for electrostatic charging and acceleration of metal powders and multiscale computational models to simulate bonding efficiency.

Audience

Who needs this

Aerospace component manufacturersEnergy sector equipment producersHybrid manufacturing machine tool companiesHigh-performance metal part designers
Business applications

Who can put this to work

Aerospace
enterprise
Target: Aircraft component manufacturer

If you are an aircraft component manufacturer dealing with slow build rates and high energy costs of laser printing — this project developed a solid state deposition process that uses electrostatic acceleration to increase deposition rates and scalability.

Energy
enterprise
Target: Turbine and heat exchanger producer

If you are a turbine producer dealing with limited material selection in additive manufacturing — this project developed a multi-material deposition method that allows for functional structures with unprecedented properties.

Hybrid Manufacturing
mid-size
Target: Specialized machine tool builder

If you are a machine tool builder dealing with the 4 times higher energy consumption of LPBF processes — this project developed a cold spray system that bonds metal powders using kinetic energy instead of heat.

Frequently asked

Quick answers

How does this affect production costs and energy prices?

Based on available project data, current common techniques like LPBF consume almost 4 times more energy than conventional manufacturing; this project aims to reduce that burden by using a solid state process.

Can this be scaled for large industrial parts?

Yes, the project intends to pair multiple launchers to cover a theoretically unlimited surface, moving beyond the point-wise printing limits of current additive manufacturing.

What is the IP and licensing status?

Based on available project data, the project is in the early research and simulation phase (1st reporting period), so specific licensing terms are not yet defined.

How does it integrate with existing workflows?

The technology is designed for hybrid manufacturing and can be integrated as a disruptive deposition process to improve accuracy and flexibility over existing technologies.

What is the development timeline?

The project is active from 2024-06-01 to 2028-05-31, indicating a multi-year development cycle from simulation to proof of concept.

Consortium

Who built it

The consortium is heavily academic, consisting of 5 partners from 4 countries (DE, IE, IT, LT). With 4 universities and 1 research organization, and 0% industry representation, the project is currently driven by scientific discovery rather than immediate commercial deployment.

How to reach the team

Contact Politecnico di Milano regarding the MADECOLD project

Next steps

Talk to the team behind this work.

Contact us to track this technology's transition from lab to industrial prototype.

More in Manufacturing & Industry 4.0
See all Manufacturing & Industry 4.0 projects