SciTransfer
InBridge4EU · Project

Standardizing Railway Bridge Safety Checks to Increase Train Capacity and Network Resilience

transportTestedTRL 5

Imagine a bridge that is strong enough for a car, but might shake too much when a heavy train speeds across it. This project creates a better rulebook to predict exactly how different trains affect bridges. It ensures that trains can run faster and more frequently without risking the bridge's structural health.

By the numbers
500
Bridges in project database with simplified models
11
Consortium partners
6
Countries involved
The business problem

What needed solving

Current European railway bridge standards use outdated static checks and amplification factors that don't accurately reflect modern train dynamics. This leads to inefficient capacity use or potential safety risks in lifeline structures.

The solution

What was built

A rolling stock database, simplified models for 500+ bridges, and a harmonized method for assessing bridge-vehicle dynamic interaction.

Audience

Who needs this

Railway Infrastructure ManagersRolling Stock ManufacturersBridge Engineering ConsultantsEuropean Railway Regulatory Agencies
Business applications

Who can put this to work

Railway Infrastructure
enterprise
Target: National Rail Infrastructure Manager

If you are a rail manager dealing with outdated bridge safety limits—this project developed a harmonized method for assessing dynamic interaction that reduces unnecessary restrictions. This allows for higher network capacity and better resilience of lifeline structures.

Rolling Stock Manufacturing
enterprise
Target: Train Manufacturer

If you are a manufacturer dealing with complex compatibility checks for new train models—this project developed a rolling stock database and identified critical parameters like car length and bogie spacing. This helps in designing vehicles that meet European standards more efficiently.

Civil Engineering
mid-size
Target: Bridge Design and Consultancy Firm

If you are a consultancy dealing with inconsistent Eurocode applications for bridge dynamics—this project developed simplified models for over 500 bridges. This provides a data-driven way to identify critical structures and update design recommendations.

Frequently asked

Quick answers

What is the cost or price of implementing these new methods?

Based on available project data, specific pricing is not mentioned, but the project evaluates the economic impact of modifying normative criteria on the European railway bridge landscape.

Is this solution ready for industrial scale?

The project has already created simplified models for over 500 bridges, indicating a high capacity for scaling across large networks.

How is the intellectual property or licensing handled?

Based on available project data, the primary output consists of recommendations for ERA and CEN to update public TSIs and Eurocodes rather than proprietary software licenses.

Which regulations are being affected by this research?

The project specifically targets updates to INF TSI, EN15228, EN1991-2, and EN1990-Annex A2.

What is the timeline for these changes to take effect?

The project runs from 2023-09-01 to 2026-08-31, with recommendations being fed into the CEN/TC250/SC1 special group.

Consortium

Who built it

The consortium is heavily weighted toward academic and research expertise (7 universities and 1 research center), representing 82% of the 11 partners. However, the inclusion of 2 industrial partners and a presence across 6 European countries ensures that the theoretical models are grounded in real-world railway operations and cross-border standards.

How to reach the team

Contact Universidade do Porto regarding the Dynamic Train Categories (DTC) database.

Next steps

Talk to the team behind this work.

Contact us to find out how these new Eurocode recommendations will impact your bridge maintenance costs.

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