SciTransfer
ICONIC · Project

Green Urea Production from Seawater and Industrial Waste Streams

environmentPrototypeTRL 3

Imagine a machine that cleans up polluted ocean water and smoggy air by turning them into fertilizer. Instead of using expensive natural gas, it uses electricity from wind or sun to zap nitrates and carbonates. It basically turns environmental waste into a valuable product that farmers need.

By the numbers
2%
Global CO2 emissions contributed by ammonia-derived fertilizers
50 Mton
Yearly global urea consumption
33%
EU urea imports from Russia
4%
Global urea consumption share of EU-27
The business problem

What needed solving

The EU relies heavily on imported urea (33% from Russia) and faces environmental damage from nitrate-heavy fertilizers. Current production is carbon-intensive, contributing to 2% of global CO2 emissions.

The solution

What was built

A system for the co-electrolysis of nitrates and carbonates into urea, including non-CRM catalysts and reactor-level prototypes.

Audience

Who needs this

Green fertilizer producersIndustrial wastewater treatment firmsRenewable energy companies seeking chemical storage/productsAgricultural chemical importers
Business applications

Who can put this to work

Agriculture
enterprise
Target: Fertilizer Manufacturer

If you are a fertilizer manufacturer dealing with high import dependency—specifically the 33% of EU urea coming from Russia—this project developed a co-electrolysis method that produces green urea locally using seawater. This reduces reliance on foreign gas-based supply chains.

Water Management
mid-size
Target: Industrial Wastewater Treatment Plant

If you are a treatment plant dealing with nitrate pollution and eutrophication in water streams, this project developed a catalyst-based system that removes these pollutants. It converts waste into urea, turning a cleaning cost into a potential revenue stream.

Chemical Manufacturing
any
Target: Green Chemical Producer

If you are a chemical producer dealing with the high carbon footprint of ammonia-derived fertilizers, which cause ~2% of global CO2 emissions, this project developed a non-CRM catalyst system. It allows for the decentralized production of urea powered by renewable electricity.

Frequently asked

Quick answers

How does this affect the cost of urea production?

Based on available project data, the project aims to create a commercially viable solution that can compete with fossil fuel derived equivalents by using abundant raw materials and renewable electricity.

Is this technology ready for industrial scale?

The project is currently developing scalable prototypes and reactor-level systems. It is moving from catalyst design toward a first proof-of-concept for seawater co-electrolysis.

What is the IP and licensing strategy?

The project explicitly includes the building of a strong IP portfolio as a baseline for future exploitation pathways in key markets.

How does it integrate with existing energy grids?

The system is designed for net zero or decentralized operation, meaning it can be directly coupled to renewable electricity sources.

What is the timeline for deployment?

The research period runs from 2023-11-01 to 2026-10-31, focusing on catalyst discovery and prototype implementation.

Consortium

Who built it

The consortium is purely research-driven, consisting of 7 partners from 4 countries (DE, ES, IE, NL). With 3 universities and 4 research organizations, and 0% industry participation, the project is currently focused on scientific breakthroughs and IP generation rather than immediate commercial deployment.

How to reach the team

Contact Fundacio Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques in Spain

Next steps

Talk to the team behind this work.

Contact us to track the IP portfolio development of the ICONIC project.

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