SciTransfer
HYDROCOW · Project

Carbon-neutral dairy protein production using engineered bacteria instead of cows

foodPrototypeTRL 3

Imagine a tiny biological factory that eats CO2 and hydrogen to make milk proteins. Instead of raising cows on vast amounts of land, this system uses specialized bacteria to grow the same proteins in a tank. It's like brewing beer, but the end result is a sustainable dairy ingredient that doesn't need a farm.

By the numbers
6
consortium partners
5
countries involved
The business problem

What needed solving

Traditional milk production causes high greenhouse gas emissions and requires extensive land. Current microbial alternatives often rely on expensive glucose feedstocks that compete with human food sources.

The solution

What was built

An engineered hydrogen oxidizing bacterium (Xanthobacter sp. SoF1) and a protein secretion system. This includes predictive metabolic models and a high-throughput screening system for iterative optimization.

Audience

Who needs this

Alternative protein producersDairy ingredient manufacturersSustainable chemical companiesBiopharmaceutical protein labs
Business applications

Who can put this to work

Alternative Proteins
SME
Target: Precision fermentation startups

If you are a food-tech company dealing with high feedstock costs for glucose—this project developed an engineered hydrogen oxidizing bacterium (eHOB) that uses CO2 instead. This allows you to produce beta-lactoglobulin without competing with human nutrition for sugar sources.

Pharmaceuticals
enterprise
Target: Biotherapeutic manufacturers

If you are a drug developer dealing with expensive protein synthesis—this project developed a bacterial protein secretion system. This platform can be adapted to deliver proteins for therapeutics to improve human and animal health.

Industrial Biotechnology
mid-size
Target: Specialty chemical producers

If you are a chemical plant dealing with carbon emissions—this project developed a way to valorize CO2 into high-value proteins and chemicals. This transforms a waste gas into a sellable raw material for materials or fuels.

Frequently asked

Quick answers

What is the estimated cost of production compared to traditional dairy?

Based on available project data, specific cost figures are not provided, but the system reduces costs by eliminating the need for expensive glucose feedstocks.

Can this be produced at an industrial scale?

The project includes a specific validation and scale-up phase to optimize the production of secreted proteins for industrial use.

What is the IP and licensing status of the eHOB Xanthobacter sp. SoF1?

Based on available project data, the project is developing the first-of-a-kind engineered bacterium, but specific licensing terms are not listed.

How does the project handle regulatory food-grade requirements?

The main objective is to demonstrate a system where CO2 is valorized into food-grade protein, specifically targeting beta-lactoglobulin.

What is the timeline for reaching market readiness?

The project period runs from 2023-09-01 to 2028-02-29, indicating a development cycle of nearly 5 years.

Consortium

Who built it

The consortium is lean and research-heavy, consisting of 6 partners across 5 countries. With 4 universities and 2 SMEs, the industry ratio is 33%, suggesting a strong focus on fundamental genetic engineering and metabolic modeling led by the coordinator, Solar Foods Oyj, to bridge the gap between lab research and industrial application.

How to reach the team

Contact Solar Foods Oyj in Finland for partnership opportunities regarding eHOB platforms.

Next steps

Talk to the team behind this work.

Contact us to track the scale-up milestones of the HYDROCOW platform.

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