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HYDEA · Project

Hydrogen Combustion Propulsion System for Zero-Emission Commercial Aircraft

transportPrototypeTRL 2

Imagine replacing jet fuel with hydrogen gas to make planes that don't emit CO2. This work focuses on building the 'stove' (combustor) and the 'fuel lines' (fuel system) needed to make this happen. It's like redesigning a car engine to run on a completely different gas while ensuring it stays safe and efficient at high altitudes.

By the numbers
2035
Target Entry Into Service year
32
Number of consortium partners
2
TRL reached for H2 Engine Fuel System
The business problem

What needed solving

Aviation faces strict mandates to eliminate CO2 emissions, but hydrogen combustion requires entirely new engine architectures and fuel delivery systems that are not yet mature.

The solution

What was built

A technology maturation plan including an H2 combustor, an H2 fuel system (TRL2), and additive manufacturing trials for low NOx injectors.

Audience

Who needs this

Aircraft engine OEMsAerospace component manufacturersCommercial aircraft designersAviation regulatory bodies
Business applications

Who can put this to work

Aerospace Manufacturing
enterprise
Target: Aircraft Engine Manufacturer

If you are an engine manufacturer dealing with strict carbon mandates — this project developed an H2 combustor and fuel system that enables a zero-CO2 flight. This allows for a target Entry Into Service by 2035.

Aviation
enterprise
Target: Commercial Airline Operator

If you are an airline operator dealing with the European Green Deal requirements — this project developed the technical basis for H2C propulsion that reduces CO2 emissions. This supports the transition to non-drop-in fuels.

Advanced Manufacturing
SME
Target: Additive Manufacturing Specialist

If you are a 3D printing company dealing with complex aerospace parts — this project developed additive manufacturing trials for low NOx injection systems. This proves the viability of 3D printing for high-performance hydrogen engine components.

Frequently asked

Quick answers

What is the estimated cost or price of the system?

Based on available project data, there is no information regarding the specific cost or price of the propulsion system.

Is the technology ready for industrial scale?

The project is currently in the maturation phase, with the H2 Engine Fuel System reaching TRL2 and various combustor components undergoing test campaigns. It is not yet at industrial scale.

How is IP and licensing handled for these hydrogen engines?

Based on available project data, specific IP or licensing terms are not disclosed, though the project involves a large consortium of 32 partners including GE AVIO.

What is the timeline for commercial use?

The project aims for a technology maturation plan compatible with an Entry Into Service of zero-CO2 aircraft in 2035.

How does this integrate with existing aircraft?

The project specifically investigates integration aspects between the engine and the aircraft, as well as the development of a ground Wet Rig configuration.

Consortium

Who built it

The project is heavily industry-driven with a 75% industry ratio, comprising 24 industrial partners out of 32 total members. Led by GE AVIO SRL, the consortium spans 9 countries, indicating a strong commercial interest in the results, particularly as they feed into Airbus's ZEROe project.

How to reach the team

Contact GE AVIO SRL in Italy for technical inquiries regarding H2C propulsion.

Next steps

Talk to the team behind this work.

Contact us to find partners for hydrogen aviation integration.

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