SciTransfer
HOPE · Project

Hybrid Hydrogen-Fuel Propulsion System for Low-Emission and Quiet Commercial Aircraft

transportPrototypeTRL 3

Imagine a plane that uses a mix of traditional jet fuel and hydrogen to fly, making it much quieter and cleaner. It also uses a fuel cell 'battery' to move around the airport on the ground without burning any fuel at all. This allows airlines to reduce pollution without needing to completely redesign the shape of the plane.

By the numbers
-50%
LTO NOx emissions
-50%
LTO CO emissions
-80%
Soot emissions
-20%
Perceived noise
-30%
Climate impact
The business problem

What needed solving

Aviation faces increasing pressure to reduce noise and emissions, but switching to 100% hydrogen requires expensive aircraft redesigns and risky storage solutions.

The solution

What was built

An integrated propulsion design featuring multi-fuel UHBR turbofans, a fuel cell-based auxiliary power unit (FC-APPU), and an aft boundary layer ingestion propulsor.

Audience

Who needs this

Aircraft OEMsJet engine manufacturersCommercial airline operatorsAirport infrastructure managers
Business applications

Who can put this to work

Aerospace Manufacturing
enterprise
Target: Aircraft Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM)

If you are an OEM dealing with strict new noise and emission laws — this project developed a multi-fuel propulsion system that reduces LTO NOx and CO by 50% and soot by 80%. This allows you to upgrade existing tube-wing aircraft designs without a total airframe overhaul.

Aviation Services
enterprise
Target: Commercial Airline Operator

If you are an airline dealing with high airport fees and environmental taxes — this project developed a fuel cell-based auxiliary unit for zero-emission taxiing. This reduces the climate impact by 30% compared to 2020 technology.

Propulsion Systems
enterprise
Target: Jet Engine Manufacturer

If you are an engine maker dealing with the risk of switching entirely to hydrogen — this project developed a multi-fuel combustion technology burning H2 and kerosene/SAF. This reduces the amount of hydrogen storage needed and prevents combustion instabilities.

Frequently asked

Quick answers

What is the estimated cost or price of this system?

Based on available project data, specific pricing or cost figures are not provided, though the project aims to assess the cost benefits of reduced noise and emissions.

Is this technology ready for industrial scale?

The project is currently in the modeling and experimental phase, aiming to demonstrate multi-fuel combustion for the first time, meaning it is not yet at full industrial scale.

How is the IP and licensing handled?

Based on available project data, there is no specific information regarding the IP or licensing strategy for the developed propulsion system.

What are the regulatory targets for emissions?

The system targets a 50% reduction in LTO NOx and CO, and an 80% reduction in soot compared to 2020 state-of-the-art technology.

How does this integrate with current aircraft?

The system is designed for tube-wing aircraft configurations, avoiding substantial changes to the aircraft planform to allow for faster integration.

Consortium

Who built it

The consortium is a balanced mix of 6 partners across 5 countries (DE, IT, NL, SE, UK). With a 33% industry ratio (including 2 SMEs), the project blends academic research from 3 universities with industrial application, ensuring that the technical developments in hydrogen propulsion are grounded in commercial aircraft requirements.

How to reach the team

Contact the Technical University of Delft (TU Delft) regarding the HOPE propulsion system.

Next steps

Talk to the team behind this work.

Contact SciTransfer for detailed technical dossiers on multi-fuel combustion and fuel cell APPU integration.

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