SciTransfer
Hi-BITS · Project

High-Efficiency Bifacial Thin-Film Solar Cells for Buildings, Vehicles, and Agriculture

energyTestedTRL 5

Imagine a solar panel that works like a two-way mirror, catching sunlight from both the top and the bottom to squeeze more energy out of every ray. By making the active layer thinner and adding a special reflective back, these cells waste less material and capture more light. It's like upgrading from a standard light bulb to a high-efficiency LED, but for capturing the sun's power.

By the numbers
25%
Target efficiency improvement
23%
Current CIGS efficiency baseline
2µm
Current absorber layer thickness baseline
5
European PV manufacturers involved
The business problem

What needed solving

Current thin-film solar cells are limited by thick absorber layers and single-sided light capture, making them less efficient for specialized uses like vehicle roofs or greenhouses. There is also a heavy reliance on imported silicon wafers for the broader PV market.

The solution

What was built

A disruptive CIGS solar cell structure featuring bifaciality, back contact passivation, and reduced absorber thickness. The project delivers modules for flexible, semi-transparent, and tandem applications.

Audience

Who needs this

Thin-film solar cell manufacturersBIPV architectural firmsEV body and component engineersAgri-PV system developers
Business applications

Who can put this to work

Construction
any
Target: Building-Integrated Photovoltaics (BIPV) provider

If you are a BIPV provider dealing with limited roof space and aesthetic requirements — this project developed semi-transparent and bifacial cells that increase yearly yield by harvesting stray light. This allows for energy generation integrated directly into windows or facades.

Automotive
enterprise
Target: Electric Vehicle (EV) manufacturer

If you are an EV manufacturer dealing with the weight of heavy solar panels on car roofs — this project developed flexible and reflective thin-film modules. These lightweight cells use photon recycling to maintain high efficiency without adding significant bulk to the vehicle.

Agriculture
mid-size
Target: Agri-PV system integrator

If you are an agri-PV integrator dealing with the need for sunlight to reach crops while generating power — this project developed semi-transparent CIGS cells. These modules allow specific light wavelengths to pass through to plants while pushing efficiency beyond 25%.

Frequently asked

Quick answers

How does this impact the cost of production?

The project aims to lower costs by reducing raw material consumption through thinner absorber layers and shorter, well-controlled manufacturing processes. Based on available project data, a full life cycle analysis and costing are being performed to underline sustainability.

Is this technology ready for industrial scale?

Yes, the project includes 5 European PV manufacturers and focuses on fast-feedback methods fit for industrial processes to close the gap between record cells and large-area modules.

What is the IP or licensing status?

Based on available project data, specific licensing terms are not listed, but the project is developing a disruptive device structure for CIGS absorbers and back contact passivation.

How does this integrate into existing supply chains?

The technology reinforces the European PV value chain because it does not depend on imports of ingots or wafers, unlike traditional silicon panels.

What is the expected timeline for deployment?

The project runs from 2023-10-01 to 2026-09-30, with outdoor testing in three different European climates to demonstrate stability and yield.

Consortium

Who built it

The consortium is highly industry-oriented, with a 50% industry ratio consisting of 8 companies, including 4 SMEs and 5 dedicated PV manufacturers. This strong commercial presence, combined with 8 research and university partners across 9 countries, suggests a direct pipeline from lab results to industrial manufacturing lines.

How to reach the team

Contact the International Iberian Nanotechnology Laboratory (PT)

Next steps

Talk to the team behind this work.

Contact us to connect with the Hi-BITS consortium for pilot testing opportunities.