SciTransfer
GEESE · Project

Fuel-Saving Flight Formations for Atlantic and European Air Traffic

transportTestedTRL 6

Imagine a group of cyclists drafting behind each other to save energy; this project does the same for airplanes. By flying in specific patterns, planes can 'catch' the air currents left by the aircraft in front of them to burn less fuel. The goal is to make this safe and organized for commercial flights across the ocean and over Europe.

By the numbers
20
consortium partners
14
industry partners
6
Target TRL for North Atlantic solution
4
Target TRL for Continental Europe solution
The business problem

What needed solving

Airlines face high fuel costs and strict carbon emission targets. Current air traffic management does not allow planes to fly in energy-saving formations due to safety and regulatory constraints.

The solution

What was built

A Concept of Operations (CONOPS) for Wake Energy Retrieval, a pairing Collaborative Decision Making (CDM) process, and a set of simulations and trials to prove fuel savings.

Audience

Who needs this

Commercial AirlinesAir Navigation Service Providers (ANSPs)Aircraft ManufacturersAir Traffic Control System Providers
Business applications

Who can put this to work

Aviation
enterprise
Target: Commercial Airline

If you are a commercial airline dealing with high fuel costs and carbon emissions — this project developed Wake Energy Retrieval (WER) operations that allow planes to fly in energy-saving pairs. This reduces fuel consumption and environmental impact for flights to the North Atlantic and Asia.

Air Navigation
enterprise
Target: Air Navigation Service Provider (ANSP)

If you are an ANSP dealing with crowded airspace and strict safety separations — this project developed a new Concept of Operations (CONOPS) and pairing Collaborative Decision Making (CDM) tools. This allows you to manage energy-efficient flight pairs without compromising safety.

Aerospace Manufacturing
enterprise
Target: Aircraft Manufacturer

If you are an aircraft manufacturer dealing with pressure to build greener planes — this project developed wake science research into non-CO2 benefits of formations. This provides the data needed to optimize aircraft for energy-retrieval flight modes.

Frequently asked

Quick answers

What is the cost or price of implementing this system?

Based on available project data, the project is conducting a Cost-Benefit Analysis (CBA) for all impacted parties, but specific pricing is not provided.

At what industrial scale is this technology available?

The project targets TRL6 for North Atlantic operations (demonstrated in a relevant environment) and TRL4 for continental European operations (validated in lab/simulations).

Who owns the IP or how is licensing handled?

Based on available project data, the consortium includes 14 industry partners, but specific licensing terms are not detailed in the summary.

How does this affect current aviation regulations?

The project specifically analyzes the impacts on current standards and regulations to ensure the new flight methods are legally compliant.

When will this be ready for full deployment?

The project period runs from 2023-06-01 to 2026-05-31, with the goal of validating operational feasibility by the end date.

Consortium

Who built it

The project is heavily industry-driven, with 14 out of 20 partners coming from the private sector (70% industry ratio). Led by Airbus, the group spans 10 countries and includes a strategic mix of aircraft manufacturers, airlines, and air navigation service providers, ensuring the results are grounded in commercial reality rather than just academic theory.

How to reach the team

Contact Airbus (France) regarding the GEESE project and Wake Energy Retrieval operations.

Next steps

Talk to the team behind this work.

Contact us to connect with the GEESE consortium for early adoption of WER operations.

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