If you are a packaging manufacturer dealing with plastic waste and high carbon footprints — this project developed mycelium-based ELMs that use agricultural side streams as feedstock. This allows for the creation of biodegradable containers that can be triggered to degrade quickly via kill switches.
Programmable Living Materials Using Fungi and Bacteria for Sustainable Industrial Production
Imagine growing a product like a plant, but you can tell it exactly what shape to take and how to behave. By pairing fungi with specially designed bacteria, the team creates a living material that can sense its environment and even process simple information. It is like building a biological computer that can be grown from agricultural waste and then safely dissolved when no longer needed.
What needed solving
Traditional manufacturing of materials is resource-heavy and produces non-biodegradable waste. There is a lack of scalable, autonomous ways to produce materials that can sense and respond to their environment.
What was built
A Growth Composing (GC) fabrication platform using robotically controlled spray nozzles and bioprinting to create living mycelium-bacterial materials with embedded genetic circuits.
Who needs this
Who can put this to work
If you are a construction firm dealing with rigid, non-adaptive building components — this project developed a Growth Composing technology that steers hyphal growth using air-flow. This enables the production of living building materials that respond to environmental cues like temperature and light.
If you are a fashion brand dealing with the environmental impact of synthetic leather — this project developed synthetic fungal-bacterial consortia to grow multi-cellular materials. These materials can be engineered for specific morphologies and advanced functionalities throughout their life cycle.
Quick answers
What is the estimated cost of production?
Based on available project data, specific cost per unit is not provided, but the project emphasizes the use of low-cost agricultural and industrial side streams as feedstock to ensure economic viability.
Can this be produced at an industrial scale?
Yes, the project developed a modular fabrication platform called Growth Composing (GC) specifically to make upscaling feasible for high-volume production.
How is the intellectual property or licensing handled?
Based on available project data, there are no specific details regarding patents or licensing agreements provided in the summary.
What regulations govern these living materials?
The project includes a dedicated objective to probe emerging ethical, social, and environmental issues to align the technology with regulatory requirements.
When will the technology be ready for market integration?
The project period runs from 2022-11-01 to 2026-10-31, suggesting that full results and potential prototypes will be finalized by late 2026.
Who built it
The consortium is purely academic, consisting of 7 university partners from 6 different countries. There are 0 industry partners and 0 SMEs involved, indicating that the project is currently focused on high-risk, high-reward fundamental research rather than immediate commercial deployment.
Contact the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts (DET KONGELIGE DANSKE KUNST-AKADEMISSKOLER)
Talk to the team behind this work.
Contact us to find potential academic partners for bio-manufacturing pilots.