SciTransfer
FREE4LIB · Project

Industrial-Scale Recovery of Critical Raw Materials from End-of-Life Lithium-Ion Batteries

environmentTestedTRL 6

Imagine a giant puzzle where the pieces are glued together and dangerous to touch. This project builds a robotic system to take those puzzles apart safely and uses a chemical 'cleaning' process to pull out the valuable metals. Instead of burning the batteries and wasting energy, it harvests the materials to build brand new batteries.

By the numbers
6
sustainable and efficient recycling processes developed
13
Key Exploitable Results defined
3,000
stakeholders engaged
25
consortium partners
The business problem

What needed solving

Current battery recycling relies on energy-heavy smelting (pyro-metallurgy) or slow manual dismantling. This creates a bottleneck in the supply of secondary critical raw materials for the EU battery market.

The solution

What was built

A robotic dismantling prototype with vision-based recognition and four material recovery processes for metals and polymers. It also includes a Battery Passport digital traceability system.

Audience

Who needs this

Battery recycling companiesEV battery pack manufacturersCritical raw material suppliersBattery second-life energy storage providers
Business applications

Who can put this to work

Battery Manufacturing
enterprise
Target: Gigafactory or cell producer

If you are a cell producer dealing with high costs of raw cobalt and lithium — this project developed low cobalt content cells and recycled precursors that lower your dependence on imported minerals.

Waste Management
mid-size
Target: E-waste recycling plant

If you are a recycling plant dealing with slow, manual battery dismantling — this project developed a robotically-supported dismantling process with vision-based recognition that reduces cycle times and improves safety.

Automotive
enterprise
Target: EV Manufacturer

If you are an EV maker dealing with strict EU battery regulations — this project developed a Battery Passport methodology that ensures full traceability of materials from the old car back into a new battery.

Frequently asked

Quick answers

What is the industrial scale of these recycling processes?

The project has advanced the recycling processes toward TRL 5–6, moving beyond lab-scale to validated prototypes and scaling activities.

How is the intellectual property and licensing handled?

The project has defined 13 Key Exploitable Results and is preparing specific business and IPR strategies for market uptake.

What are the cost implications compared to traditional methods?

Based on available project data, the project replaces energy-wasting pyro-metallurgy with hydrometallurgical processes that recover Li and Al with lower energy consumption.

How does this integrate with existing regulatory requirements?

It implements a Battery Passport methodology to improve process traceability, aligning with EU circular economy goals.

What is the timeline for deployment?

The project runs from 2022-09-01 to 2026-08-31, with current activities focused on scaling and validation.

Consortium

Who built it

The consortium is heavily weighted toward technical execution with 25 partners across 7 countries. It maintains a strong industrial base (28% industry ratio, including 6 SMEs), ensuring that the 9 research organizations and 3 universities are developing solutions with direct market application in the battery value chain.

How to reach the team

Contact FUNDACION CARTIF in Spain for licensing details on the robotic dismantling prototype.

Next steps

Talk to the team behind this work.

Contact SciTransfer to connect with the 13 Key Exploitable Results owners.

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