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EYE-CLIMA · Project

Satellite-Based Verification System for National Greenhouse Gas Emission Reporting

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Imagine trying to track a city's pollution just by looking at how many cars are registered; it's a guess based on paperwork. This project uses satellites and ground sensors to actually 'see' the gases in the air to check if those reports are accurate. It's like using a high-tech camera to verify that the numbers on a balance sheet match the actual cash in the vault.

By the numbers
17
partners in consortium
35
total deliverables
8
countries involved
The business problem

What needed solving

National emission reports often rely on outdated economic data and approximations, leading to high uncertainty. Businesses and governments lack an independent, observation-based way to prove their actual emission levels.

The solution

What was built

A system of atmospheric inversion models and flux data products for CO2, CH4, N2O, F-gases, and black carbon, accompanied by best practice guidelines for verification.

Audience

Who needs this

National GHG inventory compilersEnvironmental regulatory agenciesCarbon credit verification bodiesIndustrial emitters of F-gases
Business applications

Who can put this to work

Environmental Consulting
SME
Target: Carbon auditing firm

If you are a carbon auditing firm dealing with inaccurate national emission reports — this project developed observation-based methods that provide independent verification of greenhouse gas inventories. This allows for more precise auditing of CO2, methane, and nitrous oxide levels.

Agriculture
enterprise
Target: Large-scale agribusiness

If you are a large-scale agribusiness dealing with LULUCF sector reporting requirements — this project developed flux data products for CO2 that help determine emissions at sub-national scales. This ensures your land-use reports are backed by atmospheric evidence.

Chemical Manufacturing
mid-size
Target: F-gas producer

If you are an F-gas producer dealing with strict regulatory monitoring of SF6 or HFCs — this project developed a method to detect and attribute these specific gases using satellite remote sensing. This helps in verifying that leakages are accurately reported.

Frequently asked

Quick answers

What is the cost or price for using this verification system?

Based on available project data, no pricing or cost information is provided as this is a research project.

Can this be scaled to an industrial level?

The project aims to develop methods to a level of readiness where they can determine emissions at national and sub-national scales, suggesting a high capacity for scaling.

Who owns the IP and how is licensing handled?

Based on available project data, there are no specific details regarding patents or licensing agreements.

How does this help with government regulations?

It provides a way to independently verify National Greenhouse Gas Inventories (NGHGIs) as requested by the 2019 refinement of the IPCC Guidelines.

When will the results be available for business use?

The project period runs from 2023-01-01 to 2026-12-31, indicating the final results will be ready by the end of 2026.

Consortium

Who built it

The consortium is heavily weighted toward research and academia, with 9 research organizations and 6 universities. Industrial presence is very low at only 1 company (6% ratio), indicating that the output is currently more of a scientific tool than a commercial product. However, the involvement of 17 partners across 8 countries suggests a broad geographic validation of the atmospheric models.

How to reach the team

Contact Stiftelsen NILU in Norway

Next steps

Talk to the team behind this work.

Contact us to find out how to integrate these atmospheric inversion guidelines into your carbon reporting.

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