SciTransfer
EVERPV · Project

High-Efficiency Recovery of Precious Metals and Glass from End-of-Life Solar Panels

environmentPilotedTRL 7

Imagine a solar panel as a sandwich of glass, plastic, and metal glued tightly together. This project finds a way to 'unstick' these layers using heat lamps or specialized grinding. Instead of crushing everything into a low-value mix, it separates the ingredients so we can get pure silver and glass back.

By the numbers
80%
Required mass recycling rate under EU WEEE directive
99%
Purity of recovered silver and polymers
3000
Tons of solar panels processed per year
350000
New panels that can be produced from recovered materials per year by 2030
1%
Maximum impurity level for recovered glass
The business problem

What needed solving

Solar panels are reaching their end-of-life in massive volumes, creating millions of tons of waste. Current recycling is inefficient, often failing to recover high-value silver and specialized polymers due to the strong adhesives used in panels.

The solution

What was built

Two innovative delamination technologies using IR lamp heating and backside grinding to separate PV panel layers. These were demonstrated at industrial plants to recover high-purity glass, silver, and polymers.

Audience

Who needs this

PV module manufacturersWEEE waste management companiesPrecious metal refineriesIndustrial polymer recyclers
Business applications

Who can put this to work

Waste Management
mid-size
Target: Electronic waste recyclers

If you are a recycler dealing with the upcoming wave of millions of tons of PV waste — this project developed delamination technologies that recover glass with less than 1% impurities and silver with 99% purity. This turns low-value waste into high-value raw materials.

Solar Manufacturing
enterprise
Target: PV module producers

If you are a manufacturer dealing with high raw material costs — this project developed a closed-loop recovery system that can provide enough materials to produce 350,000 new panels per year by 2030. This reduces reliance on virgin mining for silver and silicon.

Chemicals & Polymers
SME
Target: Polymer processing plants

If you are a chemical company dealing with difficult-to-recycle crosslinked plastics like EVA and POE — this project developed a path to recover these polymers with a purity over 99%. This allows for the reuse of high-performance plastics that were previously discarded.

Frequently asked

Quick answers

What is the industrial scale of the technology?

The technology targets a processing capacity of more than 3,000 tons of solar panels per year. Based on available project data, this is sufficient to recover materials for 350,000 new panels annually by 2030.

How does this impact the cost of raw materials?

By recovering silver with 99% purity and glass with less than 1% impurities, the process provides high-purity secondary materials. This leverages the increasing market value of precious metals to create economic benefits.

What is the IP or licensing status?

Based on available project data, specific licensing terms are not listed, but the technology is being demonstrated at industrial sites like ENVIE and 9TECH to reach TRL7.

How does this help with EU regulations?

The project helps companies meet the EU WEEE directive, which requires that 80% of the total mass of used solar panels be recycled.

When will the results be fully available?

The project period runs from September 1, 2023, to August 31, 2026, with the goal of reaching TRL7 by the end of the term.

Consortium

Who built it

The consortium is heavily industry-weighted with a 56% industry ratio, comprising 10 industrial partners and 5 SMEs. This strong commercial presence, combined with 5 research entities and 3 other organizations across 8 countries, indicates a high focus on commercial viability and industrial scaling rather than pure academic research.

How to reach the team

Contact the Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA) in France.

Next steps

Talk to the team behind this work.

Contact us to connect with the EVERPV consortium for licensing the TRL7 delamination technology.

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