SciTransfer
EOLIAN · Project

Recyclable Bio-Based Wind Turbine Blades with Integrated Health Monitoring Sensors

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Imagine if wind turbine blades were like LEGO bricks that could be melted down and rebuilt instead of ending up in a landfill. This project uses a special kind of plastic that acts like a hard shell but can be softened to be repaired or recycled. They are also adding 'smart' electronics inside the blade to warn operators about damage or ice before things break.

By the numbers
2.5 million
tonnes of composite material in use globally in wind energy
80%
target bio-based content
10%
minimum cut of CO2 emissions
14m
prototyped wind blade length
The business problem

What needed solving

Wind turbine blades are currently difficult to repair and nearly impossible to recycle, leading to massive landfill waste. Additionally, undetected structural damage and ice buildup reduce efficiency and safety.

The solution

What was built

A 14m prototype wind blade using bio-based vitrimer resins and basalt fibers, featuring embedded sensors for health monitoring and heating actuators for anti-icing.

Audience

Who needs this

Wind turbine manufacturersWind farm asset managersComposite material recyclersSustainable resin producers
Business applications

Who can put this to work

Wind Energy
enterprise
Target: Wind farm operator

If you are a wind farm operator dealing with high maintenance costs and blade waste — this project developed smart blades with embedded sensors that detect damage early and heating elements for anti-icing, reducing downtime and extending blade lifespan.

Composite Manufacturing
mid-size
Target: Blade manufacturer

If you are a blade manufacturer dealing with the difficulty of recycling thermoset resins — this project developed bio-based vitrimer resins that allow for chemical depolymerization and mechanical reshaping without losing performance.

Green Materials
SME
Target: Sustainable materials supplier

If you are a materials supplier dealing with the demand for low-carbon alternatives to glass fiber — this project developed composites using basalt fibers and resins derived from vanillin and vegetable oils to reach 80% bio-based content.

Frequently asked

Quick answers

How does this reduce operational costs?

The integration of printed sensors and heating elements allows for real-time damage detection and ice prevention, which reduces downtime and extends the lifespan of the blades.

Can this be produced at an industrial scale?

The project aims to validate its claims through the manufacture of a 14m prototyped wind blade and the creation of 2nd generation composites using vacuum infusion and Sheet Mould Compound (SMC).

What is the IP or licensing status for the resins?

Based on available project data, the project is developing new bio-based vitrimer resins from vanillin and vegetable oils, but specific licensing terms are not provided.

How does this fit into current environmental regulations?

It addresses the end-of-life management of the 2.5 million tonnes of composite material currently in use globally by creating an infinitely recyclable circular platform.

What is the timeline for deployment?

The project period runs from 2024-06-01 to 2027-11-30, indicating that full validation and prototyping occur within this window.

Consortium

Who built it

The consortium is heavily industry-driven with a 55% industry ratio, comprising 6 industrial partners and 5 SMEs. This strong commercial presence, combined with 2 universities and 1 research center across 5 countries, suggests a high focus on practical application and market readiness rather than pure academic research.

How to reach the team

Contact CONSORZIO PER LA PROMOZIONE DELLA CULTURA PLASTICA PROPLAST in Italy

Next steps

Talk to the team behind this work.

Contact us to connect with the EOLIAN consortium for licensing bio-based vitrimer technology.