SciTransfer
ENTENTE · Project

Seamless Hybrid Satellite and Ground Connectivity for Mission-Critical Communications

digitalTestedTRL 7

Imagine your phone switching from a cell tower to a satellite without you even noticing or losing your call. This project builds a smart antenna and modem that lets devices talk to both ground networks and space satellites at the same time. It's like having a universal adapter for the internet that ensures you stay connected even in the middle of nowhere.

By the numbers
100 ms
maximum handover time
95%
service continuity
20%
cost and integration savings
The business problem

What needed solving

Current satellite terminals are often bulky, expensive, and struggle to switch between ground and space networks without dropping the connection. This creates gaps in connectivity for critical missions and increases hardware costs.

The solution

What was built

A modular Ka-band terminal featuring a flat-panel antenna and a dual-mode SDR-based modem. The system includes a network architecture that manages seamless switching between terrestrial and satellite signals.

Audience

Who needs this

Satellite network operatorsDefense communication providersEmergency response agenciesAerospace hardware manufacturers
Business applications

Who can put this to work

Telecommunications
enterprise
Target: Satellite and Mobile Network Operators

If you are a network operator dealing with fragmented connectivity in remote areas — this project developed a dual-mode modem and antenna that ensures >95% service continuity. This allows for seamless handovers between ground and space networks in less than 100 ms.

Defense and Security
enterprise
Target: Government Communications Agency

If you are a security agency dealing with the risk of signal loss in critical missions — this project developed a secure, GNSS-independent synchronization system. This ensures resilient connectivity for mission-critical applications without relying on external GPS timing.

Aerospace
SME
Target: Satellite Terminal Manufacturer

If you are a hardware manufacturer dealing with high costs of dual-modem setups — this project developed a modular Ka-band terminal that offers >20% cost and integration savings. It replaces bulky equipment with a low-profile electronically steerable flat-panel antenna.

Frequently asked

Quick answers

How does this reduce hardware costs?

The project targets >20% cost and integration savings by moving away from expensive dual-modem solutions toward a more integrated modular architecture.

Is this technology ready for mass production?

The project aims to reach TRL 7 through laboratory testing and an in-orbit demonstration using a nanosatellite, meaning it is a high-level prototype rather than a mass-market product.

Who owns the intellectual property and how is it licensed?

Based on available project data, the project contributes to 3GPP/ETSI standardisation, which typically implies a commitment to open industry standards for wider adoption.

What is the timeline for deployment?

The project runs from June 1, 2026, to May 31, 2029, with the final validation occurring via an in-orbit demonstration.

How does it integrate with existing 5G networks?

It uses 3GPP Rel-17/19 compliant procedures and ATSSS-based multi-connectivity to ensure it works with current and future terrestrial and non-terrestrial network standards.

Consortium

Who built it

The consortium is heavily industry-driven with a 75% industry ratio, consisting of 6 industrial partners and 2 research institutes. It includes major operators like Hispasat and Telefónica, and specialized SMEs like Picosats and CELESTE, ensuring the technology is developed with direct commercial application and full value chain coverage from antenna design to orbit validation.

How to reach the team

Contact the Centre Tecnologic de Telecomunicacions de Catalunya (CTTC) in Spain.

Next steps

Talk to the team behind this work.

Contact us to connect with the ENTENTE consortium for early adoption of Ka-band NTN terminals.