SciTransfer
EMPOWER · Project

Low-Cost European Solar Panel Manufacturing Equipment and Processes

manufacturingTestedTRL 5

Imagine making solar panels without the wasteful and expensive step of cutting thick silicon blocks into thin slices. This project creates a shortcut to produce the base material directly, like printing a page instead of carving it from stone. It also finds ways to use less expensive silver and speed up the assembly line to make European solar energy cheaper and greener.

By the numbers
24
partners
54%
industry ratio
9
countries involved
The business problem

What needed solving

European PV manufacturing is currently unable to compete with the Chinese industry due to high production costs and inefficient value chains. The reliance on expensive silver and wasteful silicon sawing processes increases the LCOE.

The solution

What was built

Direct wafering tools for N-type Si wafers and alternative metallization/lamination equipment. A virtual vertically integrated PV production line was also developed.

Audience

Who needs this

Silicon wafer manufacturersSolar cell producersPV module assembly plantsIndustrial PV equipment manufacturers
Business applications

Who can put this to work

Solar Energy Manufacturing
enterprise
Target: PV Wafer Producer

If you are a wafer producer dealing with high waste and expensive ingot sawing — this project developed direct wafering tools that bypass the traditional PolySi and ingot process. This reduces the CO2 footprint and lowers raw material consumption.

Solar Cell Fabrication
mid-size
Target: Solar Cell Manufacturer

If you are a cell manufacturer dealing with the high cost of silver — this project developed alternative metallization processes that reduce silver (Ag) consumption. This directly lowers the operating expenditure of the production line.

Industrial Automation
SME
Target: PV Equipment Provider

If you are an equipment provider dealing with slow production speeds — this project developed high-speed interconnection and lamination tools. These tools allow for more flexible module configurations and higher throughput.

Frequently asked

Quick answers

How does this project reduce the cost of solar production?

It targets a reduction in both Capital Expenditure (CapEx) and Operating Expenditure (OpEx) by bypassing traditional ingot sawing and reducing silver consumption. This leads to a lower Levelized Cost of Electricity (LCOE) in Europe.

Is this technology ready for industrial scale?

The project includes the demonstration of a virtual vertically integrated PV production line and the development of market introduction strategies. Based on available project data, it aims to compete with the Chinese PV industry.

What are the IP and licensing opportunities?

Based on available project data, the project focuses on developing alternative equipment and processes with a solid exploitation and business development strategy for European leadership.

What is the timeline for these developments?

The project period runs from 2024-12-01 to 2028-05-31.

How is quality controlled in these new processes?

The project leverages Industry 4.0 implementation to enhance production efficiency and improve PV production quality.

Consortium

Who built it

The consortium is heavily weighted toward commercial application, with a 54% industry ratio comprising 13 industrial partners, including 7 SMEs. With 24 partners across 9 countries, the project balances academic research (1 university, 9 research centers) with practical manufacturing expertise, suggesting a strong push toward market readiness and industrial adoption.

How to reach the team

Contact INSTITUTT FOR ENERGITEKNIKK STI in Norway

Next steps

Talk to the team behind this work.

Contact us to connect with the EMPOWER consortium for licensing and pilot opportunities.

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