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Edge SpAIce · Project

On-board Satellite AI for Real-Time Marine Plastic Detection and Data Reduction

environmentTestedTRL 5

Imagine a satellite that doesn't just take photos and send them back to Earth, but actually 'thinks' and analyzes the images while still in space. Instead of sending massive amounts of raw data that clog up the connection, it only sends the important bits, like where plastic pollution is in the ocean. It's like having a smart filter in the sky that cleans up the data before it ever reaches your computer.

By the numbers
80%
F1 score for marine plastic litter detection
180k pix/Watt/sec
Onboard DNN processing throughput
10-100M
Parameter AI model deployment feasibility
<2%
Attrition rate on EO cases when reducing DNN to 1M parameters
The business problem

What needed solving

Satellites capture more data than current ground infrastructures can process, creating a bottleneck. This leads to high latency and wasted bandwidth when sending raw data to Earth for analysis.

The solution

What was built

An AI middleware for SoC-FPGAs and a specific Deep Neural Network (DNN) for detecting marine plastic litter, optimized for low-power satellite hardware.

Audience

Who needs this

Satellite operatorsEnvironmental monitoring agenciesSpace-tech hardware manufacturersMaritime surveillance companies
Business applications

Who can put this to work

Environmental Monitoring
SME
Target: Ocean cleanup organization

If you are an ocean cleanup organization dealing with the slow identification of plastic waste zones — this project developed a DNN for marine plastic litter detection that achieves an 80% F1 score. This allows for faster targeting of cleanup fleets by processing data directly on the satellite.

Aerospace
enterprise
Target: Satellite manufacturer

If you are a satellite manufacturer dealing with high power consumption and limited hardware space — this project developed AI middleware for SoC-FPGAs that enables 10-100M parameter models to run efficiently. This allows your hardware to handle complex AI without draining the battery.

Maritime Logistics
mid-size
Target: Port authority or shipping fleet

If you are a port authority dealing with massive data latency from Earth Observation satellites — this project developed an edge-AI solution that reduces data payload and latency. This ensures you get critical environmental alerts in near real-time rather than waiting for ground processing.

Frequently asked

Quick answers

What is the cost of implementing this AI solution?

Based on available project data, specific pricing or implementation costs are not provided.

Can this be scaled to other types of satellite monitoring?

Yes, the project develops AI middleware for SoC-FPGAs applicable to European AI accelerators, suggesting the underlying technology can be adapted for various Earth Observation cases.

Who owns the IP and how is licensing handled?

Based on available project data, the IP and licensing terms are not specified in the provided summary.

How does this integrate with existing satellite hardware?

The solution is designed for compatibility with on-board hardware, specifically targeting SoC-FPGAs like the NanoXplore NG-Ultra and the BALKAN-1 satellite.

What is the timeline for deployment?

The project period runs from 2023-12-01 to 2026-11-30, with evaluation planned on the BALKAN-1 satellite.

Consortium

Who built it

The consortium is lean and highly industry-focused, consisting of 4 partners across 4 countries (BG, CH, EL, FR). With a 50% industry ratio (2 SMEs and 2 other partners, including one university and one research center), the project is well-balanced between academic research and commercial application, led by an SME (AGENIUM SPACE).

How to reach the team

Contact AGENIUM SPACE in France for partnership opportunities.

Next steps

Talk to the team behind this work.

Contact us to find out how to integrate this edge-AI middleware into your satellite fleet.

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